Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4c9aae3bc2ef238d…

MALICIOUS

PDF

6.9 KB
MD5: 38388ad72611fdc60e1e0c72bcdf1503 SHA-1: a947df8324665f3585df2119b3d1b13f59a5e17c SHA-256: 4c9aae3bc2ef238d207985463dd96fa931da8b41b901c85a380acc8042f8eeb9
266 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.001 PowerShell

The PDF file contains multiple critical heuristic firings indicating exploitation of CVE-2009-4324, CVE-2009-0927, and CVE-2007-5659. These vulnerabilities are used to execute embedded and obfuscated JavaScript. The extracted JavaScript, identified by ClamAV as Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18, is designed to download and execute a secondary payload, indicating a multi-stage attack. The lack of readable document body text prevents a more specific determination of the lure, but the technical indicators strongly suggest a malicious exploit delivery mechanism.

Heuristics 8

  • media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_4324
    PDF JavaScript calls media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 is a use-after-free in Adobe Reader's multimedia plugin triggered by media.newPlayer(). Actively exploited as a zero-day in December 2009. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0039_000.js
6c6865ca49cabcf95cadd7926f4be737ccd4e0864dd026c0c62499ef0018b24a
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 39 at offset 0x16F 21938 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
22c32b66bae6a090197bd744fcd5c9393fcc68e273e0d9d97ba7f0da2e9ecf75
deobfuscated-js numeric array XOR decoded JavaScript at offset 0x16F 5398 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 9 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_001.js
3ef5f7fe46122bf998f07f49cfa377de87f8bd3c04987b36fbb097af14642fa2
deobfuscated-js numPages XOR decoded JavaScript at offset 0x16F 5398 bytes