Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4c9531df70a0ecfe…

MALICIOUS

PDF

126.2 KB Created: 2021-06-30 18:47:32 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-25
MD5: fc2943b90723f67b4c164139a44e9745 SHA-1: 129903e352710996f04bbabb187baced7304a176 SHA-256: 4c9531df70a0ecfe3a187a88bb341386633e9c536457cafb31a8119d73aaf197
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains numerous embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised CMS upload directories or disposable hosting, indicating a link farm designed to redirect users. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely related to phishing or malware delivery through these links. No scripts were extracted, but the structure and URL patterns are indicative of a malicious PDF.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9550

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://sun-tes.ru/files/file/gonatapinabodani.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.ausafrica.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607642b0ee913---gobejifuzefimuguzog.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://greyquotient.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b471f3c09d00fb37fcc50c2c2171f57e/46562029273.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ikedatosou.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16094d11539736---88421649590.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sciencevier.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160873b109be40---98466584772.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://arcomproltd.com/userfiles/file/81732826951.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://beerskiboot.com/img/upload/file/43071680103.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aliancegroup.su/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a751a92dacb---43135876400.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hayatteknoloji.com/webimage/file/39044742420.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rittenhousesmiles.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d3dcd051ec52fdfecc464565d7e9d964/dajobogarakogevuwuv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gruntbudowa.pl/files/file/vuzoxu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ethiquedevelopers.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/86274eb8815cc6a69a5896559ae56744/77881910116.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.tessilgiada.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160819e66dea3e---43944150532.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.adelaarenergy.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bfc9geat003afkqfb0fpupj4m1/78416849133.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dobryremont.pl/ebobas/portal/app/webroot/img/tmp/file/16241309012018.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cetinelektrik.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a614eebb582---togoz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.elementstraining.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/l44bjv4ac5gkpg3fnt6rss304p/kujujez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://livingcircles.ch/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16079083ba9371---91553405089.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.birapart.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160afb23aa1f4f---78904990367.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jodhpurtravels.com/nbloom/fckuploads/file/995992736.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://avenirpourtous.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c393b21bf18---gatujin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.financedeclined.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609ccc6aa4a19---xukaxif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://extremetour74.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/aa721345fd72f60e0d33f19e720fbd4e/15921262989.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://master.plus/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c4ac0133c9b88c290eb0becad8ff0f7c/nadexexokajuma.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/zMnd8XtcwSM/uplcv?utm_term=longest+uncommon+subsequencePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 5

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
stream_004_off00011d3c.bin decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x11D3C 27328 bytes
SHA-256: 1eccb4a3bf4438714881207a722a0175672618600093f420be562a0f619f511a
font_00_sfnt_off0000ed79.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xED79 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00010590.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10590 10516 bytes
SHA-256: b93b5dc5d8154513a3466f4adeceb072b88266e6d7c28e30d2cdc17c1145816d
font_03_sfnt_off00014dda.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14DDA 18344 bytes
SHA-256: c4071a5cf267ed1d16b7fe1d7208097a315132d26ad24de3333e52e09ac1d490
font_04_sfnt_off00017e72.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x17E72 40312 bytes
SHA-256: c1ef0445bee778c67f1bf4c1e22fb32c2348da9ef3319ade9ca37ecc78a1f993