Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4c88b9437b88a9b2…

MALICIOUS

PDF

59.8 KB Created: 2021-04-29 22:44:42 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2021-06-20
MD5: baaccae9f1ceb90441efb5a46667c7b4 SHA-1: 853a06de53df9345cbd3d01f59e4bf7d846a9656 SHA-256: 4c88b9437b88a9b2d4c8db695465dfeffc264a175f30685cdc0b4be715527cb0
154 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It contains numerous links pointing to compromised WordPress installations and disposable hosting, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users to potentially harmful content. The document body is heavily obfuscated and contains metadata related to wkhtmltopdf, but no clear textual lure.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.8093

Heuristics 5

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://realestateconnect.pro/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/prcs25jdti2lnkvh07ksuaqle1/44367256978.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.corridar.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7o1dho0elggs0srfvs5lov2ta2/46009623212.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://oneself.pro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607945a62cef4---rasojapuxenomomimuxifer.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://afghansolar.com/userfiles/file/31477331122.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.britocunhaadvocacia.com.br/home/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607bc4b17ade8---wekawoketal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.thelawchamber.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606e48609f4a1---dakunesetutoza.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rffsev.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/89073be777fcb25156e2c4ac3b60653f/tomasorawetemav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://trellisdundee.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7690315a85648a72e397dd1a60d8cffa/86091687104.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.melodypods.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160700fbde1a52---tezorenedevugu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sphotobooth.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16077579acacf0---defuguwe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.myhhsi.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/961b4e4e7b73bbc2e97cff0208192215/lasegagodoxifaxosevisi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.straightmyteeth.eu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/45084c39de3786bbb5347b351d5b7c49/48558910812.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amartzon.store/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ba7ad478c32aaec20ebf7630557db99d/bifaferajabivixas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/1KS0DP0cxss/uplcv?utm_term=eagles+bleacher+report+rumorsPDF link annotation
    • http://scripts.sil.org/OFLIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d37e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD37E 5444 bytes
SHA-256: d095f7b081b73abffdd24b68684d3b7852d9c6913b63bac043e6c56845c2f944