Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4c78ccf6997234f8…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

301.0 KB
MD5: b9742269a22e59e1236aecb799efe3ff SHA-1: 192d1d400869e3e94af4f33f3e6fc950c4d18d0a SHA-256: 4c78ccf6997234f8bd71782ab66c4023fe7fa1e910ffe4c20a8ce93664c90127
182 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious User Execution T1566.001 Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment T1059.001 Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell

The sample is an RTF document containing an embedded OLE object that exploits the CVE-2017-11882 vulnerability in Microsoft Equation Editor. This exploit is designed to execute arbitrary code, likely downloading and running a secondary payload. The presence of the ".bin" file extracted from the OLE object data further supports this, indicating a dropped executable. The attack pattern is consistent with a phishing lure designed to trick users into opening the document and triggering the exploit.

Heuristics 5

  • Equation Editor OLE1 native payload — CVE-2017-11882 related critical CVE related CVE_2017_11882_RELATED
    RTF decodes to an OLE1 Equation.3 embedded object whose native data is large and payload-like, and \objupdate requests automatic activation. This is the delivery shape used by Equation Editor RCE documents such as CVE-2017-11882/CVE-2018-0802, but the malformed MTEF record needed for exact attribution was not recovered.
  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off000018fe.bin
1d0e4b150d7a7ffca54d2db6e1d598ffc51e0e159f4492c7bc746127c2062f4a
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x18FE 100389 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 8.00, consistent with packed or encrypted content.