Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4c5bf41ac0f05bbd…

MALICIOUS

PDF

118.4 KB
MD5: a29b4f920801862655a81ad3586bc9da SHA-1: ee60a0e943c1e6c3884ddbc3dfa37bc327609e57 SHA-256: 4c5bf41ac0f05bbd79d35e2c23e9c0cbf6e2c5367eaf4ab83f013c73be8ae6d6
166 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript that utilizes eval() and String.fromCharCode, indicating obfuscated code execution. A critical ClamAV heuristic identified it as 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086', strongly suggesting it's designed to exploit vulnerabilities and download further malicious content. The presence of a large, comment-padded JavaScript eval stager further supports this. The primary attack pattern involves leveraging JavaScript within the PDF to achieve code execution and payload delivery.

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Large comment-padded JavaScript eval stager high PDF_JS_LARGE_COMMENT_PADDED_EVAL
    PDF JavaScript contains a very large stream padded with long random-looking block comments around String.fromCharCode and eval. This is an exploit-kit obfuscation shape used to bury a decoder and recovered stage inside noise, not normal PDF form automation.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0006_000.js
f5a9da8d152230ddfaecff7b5dc15f93ebd932f73d0b806552bfb4cd1e0e9523
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 6 at offset 0x143 626489 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 42 long base64-like blob(s).