Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4c519bd293dbaab5…

MALICIOUS

PDF

99.0 KB Created: 2021-06-28 15:44:47 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-25
MD5: a160f8b0396437b26a42277be88efbcc SHA-1: 70c8580c8d36f1eb2b010a184715e5bf7fc922ca SHA-256: 4c519bd293dbaab575980880fd7e65bbe726c221c29c435e34e1fd22a0b550f9
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF was identified as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, and contains numerous links to potentially compromised websites. The heuristic 'PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM' indicates the document is structured as a link farm on disposable hosting, suggesting an attempt to redirect users to malicious content. The presence of multiple unknown URLs further supports this phishing or malware distribution vector.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9895

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://christembassyromford.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cd837709931fb7d63a8601248e43a7b1/21923874339.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://thriveelearning.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b46b596b587ccc480ccb0d61402e76ec/zijimiwakozejiroxi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bancodevida.com/bancodevida/admin/images/image/file/56913272302.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://beulahcooleycollection.com/clients/870349/File/govexesatama.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kraljicabih.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16079ba592b0b7---nabefutoxotebetapan.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alfa-clining.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b97f1041ba97685f02f93236f3200f78/8786297526.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cuerpomenteyespiritu.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16092250627ea0---golotufemiximupa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aliancegroup.su/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606cb466b4365---12271303653.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bradleyhillsapartments.com/demo/uploads/contents/file/suwazimonaxapiwape.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://svenstavik.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609f190200143---48692948334.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://prtl.pl/userfiles/file/mukige.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://eprdel.cz/userfiles/file/46856307436.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn--80aaaglcftt5alesfkk7f.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9d0663bd4ebc42aca1f5d1ad94be4587/fisufeniroxasilufo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.spreefahrten-berlin.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3p6c1f2onsrdr05mk9gh4vhf58/94583571052.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cbelmira.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ji43s48oqfdvidmt39qohim8g0/42861215482.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bodwellassociates.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/472d2a18382c23691ee08415bb29b33d/fopuv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.apartamentselsllacs.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5tvbosaqr916o09vlbiv1j8urg/vudovajikure.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://szalkasszorutacskok.hu/app/webroot/files/content/files/9709681450.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alfa-clining.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b5bec039fe73d86d0c4aaedc7549a5bb/18905694852.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.cedicar.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16071e67b3268e---40894626199.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ag-concept.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ebcd1c918650b63c435847cbac0272cd/75678939655.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ateneoarbonaida.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608186750923f---81512461167.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://webmodels.studio/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c79fc428c73---xufulaxuvudali.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://reelproductionshd.com/userfiles/file/13401326873.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/zMnd8XtcwSM/uplcv?utm_term=mnemonics+for+periodic+table+in+englishPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off000104b0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x104B0 17672 bytes
SHA-256: c1a128022eb97ff8e704c7258b61247a7ffb3b1ad02742204e4f180f02fccd89
font_01_sfnt_off0001325e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1325E 11200 bytes
SHA-256: 1eeb987069b2f182698e912d8a9e657386e832c2cb37cd05aaef2ac4213f81a6
font_02_sfnt_off00014bed.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14BED 16836 bytes
SHA-256: 645820c595d4038498db028c8b5d80835908cfe6b43d33359db03e6d05944cee
font_03_sfnt_off00016431.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x16431 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1