Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4c3c7a3dc224e0cf…

MALICIOUS

PDF

10.4 KB Authoring application: 217d6Fotinocp
MD5: 60f42f26e5ea54e49cd0026495b99b47 SHA-1: b1fdd8ae70848501f5c83845541dd695af03903f SHA-256: 4c3c7a3dc224e0cfad3dd79f5896c6f0efd7a0c5d006e8862f82547f85751e05
336 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.001 PowerShell T1059.007 JavaScript

The PDF file contains multiple critical heuristic firings indicating exploitation of CVE-2009-4324, CVE-2009-0927, CVE-2007-5659, and CVE-2008-2992. These vulnerabilities are leveraged to execute XOR-decoded JavaScript. The presence of an 'OpenAction' trigger further suggests an automated execution flow. The deobfuscated JavaScript, named 'page_word_xor_stage_000.js', likely serves as a downloader for a second-stage payload, although its exact functionality is obscured. The file's structure and exploit triggers point towards a malicious PDF designed for initial payload delivery.

Heuristics 8

  • media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_4324
    PDF JavaScript calls media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 is a use-after-free in Adobe Reader's multimedia plugin triggered by media.newPlayer(). Actively exploited as a zero-day in December 2009. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992
    PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • OpenAction trigger high PDF_OPENACTION
    PDF has an /OpenAction — code runs automatically when opened
  • Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0018_000.js
28e126fd681bb67841458ad412d44aff51def35b562ce673729a588d3a4c3fc2
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 18 at offset 0x1A8B 4590 bytes
page_word_xor_stage_000.js
ee29a91a5fc99afca9ff19ff83d932f29d2a657214e9f0c2726decd2a9dfda13
deobfuscated-js page-word XOR decoded JavaScript (decompressed, key=0x7B) at offset 0x7AB 3049 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).