Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4bf949a9ff4b9c30…

MALICIOUS

PDF

1.95 MB
MD5: a1d91d1bcc9d17b05ff6191a7218e609 SHA-1: fa84878af4b451229db85a3d7349e99b7ce5eefd SHA-256: 4bf949a9ff4b9c30ef366ef6ba9fe9010667f3becdf4f46dd73093a69e55da8c
188 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File: User Execution T1559.001 Component Object Model Hijacking

The sample is a PDF file that utilizes an XFA form, which is known to be a vector for exploits. Static analysis detected a critical heuristic match for CVE-2010-0188, indicating the exploitation of a vulnerability in Adobe Reader's LibTIFF component. The presence of an embedded script payload within the XFA form further supports the malicious intent, likely to download and execute a second-stage payload. The ClamAV detection also confirms its malicious nature.

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_pdf_script_00000359.bin
f368799f047235ea3c2fc0637827b733e50d959b7c957d52c781352d46e13b70
pdf-embedded-script PDF raw stream script payload at offset 0x359 16750 bytes