Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4bf28e72dcee4554…

MALICIOUS

PDF

37.7 KB
MD5: af7eb5c633acee0b469c9f1203ac6d8f SHA-1: f4f92a0e62a4d1f2cae99b9ca9ae3438ac75c62f SHA-256: 4bf28e72dcee4554da6518ef9cfdf4f6d1cbef7fb6e0dcf9547a457b0a113f9c
124 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF file exhibits multiple high-severity heuristic firings, including embedded Flash (RichMedia) and JavaScript. A machine learning classifier also flagged it as malicious with high confidence. The presence of an embedded JavaScript file, 'javascript_obj0006_000.js', suggests an attempt to execute malicious code. The combination of these factors points to a likely exploit delivery mechanism, potentially leveraging vulnerabilities within the PDF reader or Flash player to download and execute further stages.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 7

  • RichMedia (Flash) high PDF_RICHMEDIA
    PDF contains /RichMedia (Adobe Flash) which is a historic exploit vector
  • ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX
    Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
Adobe.swf
ce5f7936cf8e3536a88a804ce2d6902022df1794fa878bdc64a26866e34ba989
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 16 at offset 0xAC3 55839 bytes
javascript_obj0006_000.js
31c85c6b9f8490f7964580e8ce957f84b0e803a85a9b5b615cf1e8da4c1902de
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 6 at offset 0xF5 1564 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).