Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4bef4e147f780564…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.7 KB Created: 2021-06-20 11:22:21 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2021-10-11
MD5: d9a0da7c0d2a3bf19c5dd214cf524bde SHA-1: 5523c4b5c0a565752467c31770a0d2e4c62228b8 SHA-256: 4bef4e147f7805641d262ed5732611c1a439a0350edc178c4a035c5c07ef0f8e
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF file was flagged by multiple heuristics and an ML classifier as malicious, specifically identified as a phishing trojan by ClamAV. It functions as a link farm, containing numerous URLs that point to compromised websites and disposable hosting, likely to lure users into downloading malware or visiting phishing sites. The embedded content, though heavily obfuscated, suggests an attempt to disguise the malicious nature of the document.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9994

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.loicadesacavem.pt/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ab7f3f660b6---64751852380.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://vo23.ru/upload/file/97317349182.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hostmegasoft.com/calisma2/files/uploads/41875609062.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.advancedevents.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160913df86a126---56435153443.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://edanieltour.com/FileData/ckfinder/files/20210531_0548139BA886DCC8.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.qlsny.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8f68ffc6ebae65cb5cb9d12ca1fd33f1/mamad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.mercedesbenzofaustinservice.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a8b26165f73---jekusis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ecbpolska.pl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b2edc780830261aea91f8ad689df3809/50723815983.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://provisionsinternational.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606cf504103ce---potonawijor.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.makattakasinti.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16073793d6a77f---17987031301.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://parejalecaros.com/adjunto/upload/fck/files/82966888836.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.allterra.group/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b8a05bc591a5a859ca0990586d902585/zuxewinujarepode.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://anonelectronics.com/admin/fckeditor/editor/filemanager/connectors/php/upload_jpg/file/202105180307156296.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://majubesar.info/contents//files/neweroxavejemawujita.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dazzlin.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8a78dd54e6c7340791581960957861e6/78341682996.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • http://www.daltonmaag.com/In PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/zMnd8XtcwSM/uplcv?utm_term=download+disney+magic+kingdom+mod+apk+android+1PDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/freefont/In PDF document text
    • http://www.gnu.org/licenses/In PDF document text
    • http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.htmlIn PDF document text
    • http://scripts.sil.org/OFLIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 6

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c85b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC85B 6588 bytes
SHA-256: 24fd6868f187b5667792517f9f69d22ac5a3de5011d4d3824467392effeade79
font_01_sfnt_off0000d8d5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD8D5 5412 bytes
SHA-256: 32e9dacb5d91ef04eda116a2ba08ea453c29b2e4c9bc059097ec64c383fdb103
font_02_sfnt_off0000eb32.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEB32 4604 bytes
SHA-256: 839fa813f9bba634a1be75e744f8b76a59129ef831239ee0b931eee0b60df6d3
font_03_sfnt_off0000fc50.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFC50 12360 bytes
SHA-256: 860fa323ec6ede5bd9cf50846b23e598b59762159e30bc1126437dc28d7ea008
font_04_sfnt_off00012452.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12452 16364 bytes
SHA-256: 3ee866cda942b2b8578a885e4a95700eac9956b8efab0c74766291b4da59015d
font_05_sfnt_off00013a56.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13A56 4324 bytes
SHA-256: 0d0f64e27578eb124b8bc81c7eceacdd166e22eddd95c81328e9fbd7de2a6333