Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4be9951311cebe60…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLSX

53.5 KB First seen: 2022-08-30
MD5: 9ab6642aae43d41391830cf6e4ed566b SHA-1: b565236c0501d1a8ff3e6635125b7dd8a0432a2c SHA-256: 4be9951311cebe60d19952eb98b1e9a95726b7f021bb0a20501bf24147c03795
142 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File: User Execution T1059.001 PowerShell

The sample is a password-encrypted Office document that exploits CVE-2017-0199. It uses an OLE2Link object to load a remote resource from the URL http://username@172.245.142.47/..------............----------------...------_-----------...----._---.--....-/https_k/www.doc, indicating it functions as a downloader for a secondary payload.

Heuristics 5

  • OLE2Link / URL Moniker → remote loader — CVE-2017-0199 critical CVE likely CVE_2017_0199
    Document contains an embedded OLE link object whose URL Moniker points to a remote URL. When the host file is opened, Office follows the link, downloads the URL, and processes the response based on its Content-Type (HTA -> mshta.exe, RTF → Word, etc.) — the documented CVE-2017-0199 primitive. The URL extension is not a reliable filter; servers can return different payloads to Office's user agent.
  • Default-encrypted OOXML exploit carrier layout high OOXML_ENCRYPTED_EXPLOIT_CARRIER_SHAPE
    Default-password encrypted OOXML package contains embedded OLE object parts and additional activation/decoy parts. This layout is common in malicious Excel exploit delivery and requires inspecting the decrypted package.
  • Office document is password-encrypted medium OFFICE_ENCRYPTED_PACKAGE
    OLE container holds MS-OFFCRYPTO encrypted package (Standard Encryption (Office 2007, AES)).
  • Office OOXML encrypted with default VelvetSweatshop password medium OFFICE_DEFAULT_PASSWORD_ENCRYPTED_OOXML
    OLE EncryptedPackage decrypts with Excel's built-in VelvetSweatshop password. Office opens this transparently, and malware uses it to hide OOXML exploit parts from scanners that only inspect the outer OLE container.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://username@172.245.142.47/..------............----------------...------_-----------...----._---.--....-/https_k/www.doc