Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4be8bec07e1dc75c…

MALICIOUS

PDF

81.8 KB Created: 2021-08-13 07:57:20 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-31
MD5: 2899a4b7552941b26ec041535024ce27 SHA-1: 94cbd14cdcacf46477bb8e76e6989b76b7e62c59 SHA-256: 4be8bec07e1dc75cf747399e6205b1698c1d61c5904db561e77351714b529e4b
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF file contains a link farm pointing to numerous websites, many of which are hosted on compromised CMS uploads. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or malware distribution. The primary attack pattern involves directing users to external malicious links.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9944

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://photojet.bg/userfiles/file/pasixu.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://chronicles.ae/userfiles/files/samerusipolisarewizo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://andreaslasnik.com/data/files/tixesoterobodedid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mistral-paints.cz/userfiles/files/15816835779.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.emailposte.com/pictures/lojifi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://newat.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b4a515a644f9c8ffde0f7a683bfca259/gexada.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://global-poseg.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16079907ec6eb0---nefujosenavidivi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lostsoulsmemorialnj.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9908f71a9a1d6c1c9959699446510d4b/minarolana.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jennysbooks.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7154dad6aeb92217fa1a43f46291b4d6/22141271410.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studio-rivetti.it/userfiles/files/81704755811.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hotelamoha.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c2a33c7d4fd---63777990676.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hcs1000.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ded57eea0023fc3824d0de857b38d24d/xifob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tehnol.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bc367d45d1f---janibisabozikenavevuk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ssp.by/var/upload/4912772586.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://shayangroup.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a69ebce9dc69f6801c3d0b7643004006/31702958632.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://smartcookieacademy.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d5dfcd67cc7---runipob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mxm-hosting.nl/img/editor/file/79462380581.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://portsidestrategies.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ba78f67e88d05129bfdee2d96eac6d48/nivugafuzirojura.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.x454.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1ch4g0d3rla05aof8aljsct9q5/60137743114.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://apexnepaltravel.com/userfiles/file/getesuzedav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://beergolfers.com./blog/images/file/63044440197.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://edgecs.net/documents/73998285555.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amblamy.ee/upload/file/20564948020.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://realestateconnect.us/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1lk543gv50sejtkdp0dlgdn492/4905989950.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://edoxmarketing.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/p836n974h3k2i6kmrnt252j0q7/nofoti.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://c2mag.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16078e05d135d8---12037256100.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/1xuhb7AK25c/uplcv?utm_term=microbiology+laboratory+apparatus+and+their+uses+with+pictures+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d9ff.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD9FF 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000f216.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF216 11332 bytes
SHA-256: 43cc88600f248f43d89990c8ff6ccbba74be75da1802b2f9f9595ac1bd039d2a
font_02_sfnt_off00010c5d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10C5D 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 1da61844bb4c319323cd128106c5036ddfaf08c0b1897107c4df10b3a1e7deab