Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4be2824628544a6d…

MALICIOUS

PDF

100.5 KB Created: 2021-06-28 13:24:14 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-20
MD5: 312c2a5246438046b9cd03f4327751ad SHA-1: 6aff89f2815796d02b77477fff19962102a29c66 SHA-256: 4be2824628544a6dc89995473c47a7530c048a68d589b01ddcaf7c6c2bde4007
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains numerous links pointing to compromised websites, indicating a phishing or malware distribution attempt. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent. The document body is heavily obfuscated, preventing a clear understanding of its specific lure, but the presence of link farms on compromised CMS uploads points to a high likelihood of redirecting users to malicious content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9953

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://smilepath.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/892be9aa02547f69aaf049c4ec246fc4/garajurizilewesuladal.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://qboardapp.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a68860f3dc81f78d7ca00e253a74cb37/70379948587.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://marciasmithconsulting.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/830ab00517abeea416c1532fabb84a17/midetabaki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://archltginc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f3a660ab1269d552e0b2d4adce456f93/71106334008.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bandenplaats.nl/cmsimages/file/48536921650.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.burit.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bf5f8bcc3c7---rubagobipomugo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nfc-lampang.com/user_img/files/87107823081.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://elenasteele.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606cae06e2803---bijalafosorigafaxinigipi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.waterlooarmsnewforest.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d7c14c9a9daea204e54b6ce345dc9544/jalunib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://discoveryenglish.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cd52e64aa3a---20015661293.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vdgairconditioning.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b45a31d57c2---75448375976.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kotolantopeni.cz/file/57529313059.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://iphysiology.ru/upload/91972888810.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dungcuruamui.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bnrfgro0i02kbanee43s166kf3/pelutakatit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://osullivanspressurewashing.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c8794727d19---lilalubaxowigewokefev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://brooklynsmokeshops.com/admin/images/file/78212184039.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://connect.allianceflooring.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5e6c346bea8ae56839e47b76709c7467/fofububu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.risingstars.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b40d405a35e---74407651250.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rhythmcprandfirstaid.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/04f8fe09b72253673e2ddcd6f74d706d/96563209046.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://astoriareiki.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8eabf6d97118dfe1aba908b23fa5e5d5/vofefuwexo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://omomediacion.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a207aa12922e3777fa3d0c7b57fde0fe/66454910786.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sip7.online/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2e9e0dfa821e195b942bdf06ac67bc73/65693151458.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/PmAiG5ZyT-k/uplcv?utm_term=what+is+the+purpose+of+application+letterPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off000124d9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x124D9 18000 bytes
SHA-256: 07420047760d7b6490d8caf17c4013751829fc6b973a2a7b9382f4b36abf9acd
font_01_sfnt_off00015400.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x15400 10668 bytes
SHA-256: 5338b5b92d05f44a90e0e4f71e7c9c5762c58a44b4750087c7594a9713e5f275
font_02_sfnt_off00016c6b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x16C6B 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1