Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4be1324012ec7d80…

MALICIOUS

PDF

73.2 KB Created: 2021-07-19 09:44:00 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-26
MD5: d67db1513697becf50f1ab06dba5ee0e SHA-1: e02d5692a4014d4730e107969acfc21011060f39 SHA-256: 4be1324012ec7d807a71f278fb4ccb70116d1098a49bee5c86abd774b329b401
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF file was flagged by ML classifiers and ClamAV as malicious, specifically as a phishing trojan. Heuristics indicate it functions as a link farm, directing users to multiple external websites, many hosted on compromised or disposable domains. The document body is heavily obfuscated, preventing a clear understanding of its direct content, but the overall structure and heuristic firings strongly suggest a malicious intent to redirect users to potentially harmful sites.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9963

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://zhengfutz.com/v15/Upload/file/20216312902903.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://seeandhearbetter.ie/img/shop//contents/61815899309.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fortlauderdale-carservice.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607d4d2180a8a---febux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ac737ae0d85---18276935117.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.tramag.pl/upload/file/80593244537.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gld-lining.com/user_img/files/soxupotadakafitusenawaba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://apsara.ru/userfiles/file/51040038362.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://abe-rdc.com/userfiles/file/67671127349.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://saftanton.dk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608f6564aa732---16138913073.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tenshinorchids.com/FCKeditor_upload/file/96804607932.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aucoindeshalles.fr/menu/file/jugebutasufepiz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://coastalstudio.com/images/main/file/6743108581.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cybernet.asia/UserFiles/File/90802015599.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ensasoft.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/liibv7gpeoklnkgcvtcj5hrub8/tedenufi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://optimus.org.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16080490a4da1b---xusivowomuziwekam.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://shinies.ru/img/lib/file/lotaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://audiomaster.se/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607537524f6a1---56542703803.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://luxartparquet.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d035ba147c2017fba586834b3d4eef5f/ginevadusix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://totaleclipsenv.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d09d2c214a4---sejirasorusuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://apparel.allianceflooring.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9e9dc564bb50e52c7cceb3389cc7a4f7/23317232115.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.darrellstuckey.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160960a73dc20e---88685959346.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aterhesseg.com/up_image/file/51833089145.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/3CAf4wW3hvY/uplcv?utm_term=ramen+grilled+cheesePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000bb10.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xBB10 10644 bytes
SHA-256: d9ef693eb5e59bae1762321b5cab0663ed493d9c9dc60ecbebf1db58005f4f0d
font_01_sfnt_off0000d2ea.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD2EA 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0000eafc.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEAFC 16800 bytes
SHA-256: 95f6efc5394aece524f0a8966adb59838744565de04044e4515ee1db5fd5314a