Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4bddef9bdd63bcd1…

MALICIOUS

PDF

13.3 KB
MD5: 1eb09e4e3f6384e99c25d3dfeefe77d6 SHA-1: bb04d59bf44d23a25d2702d51b772a042455adf5 SHA-256: 4bddef9bdd63bcd1e96ed592231fd104831a4d0389c95635dcb77068879faf96
186 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link T1071.001 Web Protocols T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF file contains a critical heuristic firing for CVE-2007-5659, indicating it exploits a vulnerability in Adobe Reader. Further analysis reveals a binary-XOR JavaScript stager that decodes and executes embedded JavaScript. This stager is responsible for downloading and executing a second-stage payload, as indicated by the 'Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7212212-0' ClamAV detection.

Heuristics 7

  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7212212-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7212212-0
  • Binary-XOR JavaScript stager high PDF_BINARY_XOR_JS_STAGER
    PDF JavaScript stores viewer-version payload branches as long binary digit strings, XORs each bit pair, converts 8-bit chunks with String.fromCharCode, and evals the recovered exploit stage.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0049_000.js
b8c72e2b76b4c1559748c919b85dc09883ef31a1c7d1d9e58abda9995dc54230
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 49 at offset 0xA 79132 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 6 long base64-like blob(s).
binary_xor_stage_000.js
6bdc047e91da9710d2e9b666e6bb7512fe763f27be98afaed1831303ac5c2c84
deobfuscated-js binary-XOR decoded JavaScript at offset 0x3F8 1324 bytes