Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4bda7930599b5cb9…

MALICIOUS

PDF

111.2 KB Created: 2021-07-27 23:42:42 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-01
MD5: 1536b39a7a3389b93b46ecb65ab31239 SHA-1: 8e36c5516f4b964c18346b3bc9044e8ec4af6051 SHA-256: 4bda7930599b5cb9a4eccb6027838c548d599a0a4cddff17fd5b91d3fa7d1015
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9470

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://baongochoa.com/upload/file/87566800772.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.dnevi-sekretarjev.eu/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ff50abd2df6---99956802883.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://chambres-hotes-aube-bleue.fr/userfiles/file/39911929103.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://le-lemniscus-incandescent.fr/ckeditor/upload/files/lubexodizixub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.patricktennis.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607f6a4e66c42---74208438227.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ideaklinik.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607976502a8b5---fedemirumoxe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ezhealthcheck.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ubt0iqssl3934127hh1a5vssud/46816508406.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.mobytec.com.br/mobytec/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608342c124840---87228052715.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cafeinca.com/img/public/contenido/file/rotogagivigi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mpu-beratung-brendle.de/userfiles/file/wazinilijuka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ferramentabelleggia.it/public/file/66835888388.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://buren-kompanie.de/userfiles/files/20314763.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://begemot-rus.com/uploadfiles/file/2021050310180773499.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gea99.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/romenowodutamotorilewab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://benchmarktransitions.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160714752a2412---80187776837.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alignerco.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9820707c2c37a270828def3ede5e5d06/bogisugudapabelinuvinoped.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rocincorporated.com/domain.com/images/dynamic_pages/file/37252636208.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.annaleehuber.com/content_files/file/31662656410.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.americanapi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608ee4867ab42---43116456192.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hferrynetworks.com/FileData/ckfinder/files/20210722_BE644363B0F297D7.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://by-express.com/upfiles/editor/files/waguzexoxixuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://borderpak.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0c8f02e81bf37165b163c4df9ae75246/88389530330.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://uppersanduskyrotary.com/cms/files/File/nijewagupififijavanon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://verandapattaya.com/userfiles/files/rumesawafavezagarubu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.caribbeandentist.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ee924868731---48078629198.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://elcampoeco.org/FCKeditor/file/rodevaronexabe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/BvfzZFkJO3s/uplcv?utm_term=egan%27s+fundamentals+of+respiratory+care+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 5

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f6ba.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF6BA 17400 bytes
SHA-256: 3d7bfe18e7d91c3761b1d8eaa850bd8fd3b2f77922298e3079608e9910659672
font_01_sfnt_off000123c1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x123C1 22412 bytes
SHA-256: e653df21fdcd4baba53c67833f7bdcb2db7f534f2fa51f96dd5821d71f0474ed
font_02_sfnt_off000162ae.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x162AE 16160 bytes
SHA-256: 27fa49ca30b1f57c6e4f8b99ad1f73ead7010ce1f191e20d716503af09158f46
font_03_sfnt_off00017827.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x17827 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_04_sfnt_off0001903e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1903E 11192 bytes
SHA-256: df5ab830b231a72dfd0676213cbfd166a32910e7947530f11d002a145c45c0a5