Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4bd0a538d6cb2ebe…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLSX

379.6 KB First seen: 2022-06-09
MD5: 6eaee7f4b30afa56c11c6828e4426688 SHA-1: 06c2fb2528f88cbc853efc71c93e83f880aedad4 SHA-256: 4bd0a538d6cb2ebefea03769e4bae21b82d51abece223eda738ee4f60ac15fa7
220 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious Link T1566 Phishing T1204.002 Malicious File T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter

The sample is an encrypted Office document that contains an embedded Equation Editor OLE object. This object exhibits anomalies consistent with CVE-2018-0798, indicating it's likely an exploit carrier. The document's encryption and malformed structure further suggest malicious intent, aiming to exploit the Equation Editor vulnerability to execute a secondary payload. No document body or scripts were extractable due to encryption.

Heuristics 6

  • Equation Editor OLE object high CVE related OLE_EQUATION_EDITOR
    Default-encrypted OOXML embedded OLE object xl/embeddings/oleObject1.bin contains the Equation Editor CLSID, the legacy component exploited by CVE-2017-11882, CVE-2018-0802, and CVE-2018-0798.
  • CVE-2018-0798 — anomalous Equation Editor native stream high CVE likely CVE_2018_0798_EQUATION_NATIVE_ANOMALY
    Default-encrypted OOXML contains embedded Equation Editor data with anomalous native stream bytes consistent with a CVE-2018-0798-style exploit. This is treated as likely CVE evidence because the Equation object is malformed and payload-like.
  • Encrypted Office package with CFB FAT corruption critical OLE_ENCRYPTED_AND_MALFORMED
    Encrypted-package shape co-occurs with FAT-chain corruption — the documented combined evasion form.
  • Default-encrypted OOXML exploit carrier layout high OOXML_ENCRYPTED_EXPLOIT_CARRIER_SHAPE
    Default-password encrypted OOXML package contains embedded OLE object parts and additional activation/decoy parts. This layout is common in malicious Excel exploit delivery and requires inspecting the decrypted package.
  • Office document is password-encrypted medium OFFICE_ENCRYPTED_PACKAGE
    OLE container holds MS-OFFCRYPTO encrypted package (Standard Encryption (Office 2007, AES)).
  • Office OOXML encrypted with default VelvetSweatshop password medium OFFICE_DEFAULT_PASSWORD_ENCRYPTED_OOXML
    OLE EncryptedPackage decrypts with Excel's built-in VelvetSweatshop password. Office opens this transparently, and malware uses it to hide OOXML exploit parts from scanners that only inspect the outer OLE container.

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