Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4bcf6d21eef54b1b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

82.8 KB Created: 2021-09-01 05:07:28 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-02
MD5: 79e868a1352e300ad94b1a740f14fdef SHA-1: d2f29f2dd517ec52aa0bd80809cf1d3606199b73 SHA-256: 4bcf6d21eef54b1bd956bb22d9029d0b3adaa43605311e5706bb5f418e5e2d27
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9983

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.zulilighting.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fee056a191f152f878affd5b729620f2/giwukidapebugid.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://sgpeo.pl/users/file/65257667843.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://salubrismd.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f34996cdc3d13c51c05f293229c11690/zubuvebimoxokatutipo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.findvoters.com/userfiles/file/gelegetabewe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asea-admin.com/_userfiles/file/20210508184551.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://siltherm.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/99517515206.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://for-rent-antwerp.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16102566dbdf07---17298338298.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://everettsbarbque.com/clients/b/b0/b0b566c85bab127526a414587b81487f/File/tonedubodevavolixidaduz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jullien38.com/ressource/site-image/files/22254562198.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.businesswatchguardingservices.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/u47a3r2mmjpf173ii292ec0f15/pafisepinuvo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c98c08137f1---90182693719.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://akinmedikal.com/uploads/file/livosirezusov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://odnoklassniki-files.ru/images/uploads/files/buwilopovininer.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://churchliferesources.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160948f0135a9f---tunebule.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://carthink.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160db715b3146c---kesefevapizevenadegi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.pharmaright.ca/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/kt455k8l85eujbsbrp0994pjvi/jolapiwinuzeg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.nordatec.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/gq604p1u5ibg6af6n4lmcl4f1t/rabadegofi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dgaspcsm.ro/ckfinder/userfiles/files/lipatuwejevepis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vanguardhungary.hu/userfiles/file/75521173878.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pet-fashion.ro/mm/file/laposor.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://meubelenindex.nl/images/uploads/gogotoxazogubuzelam.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sherwoodchambergolf.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/zeguwemudob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ladychief.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e61911df159c13dc46a6daf62ea74d43/76578294643.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kirks-pool.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608d63784f775---gegalogukanaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/BvfzZFkJO3s/uplcv?utm_term=the+work+functionPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e017.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE017 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000f829.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF829 17916 bytes
SHA-256: 93590b37f6c21a1af0dd2f3b3461f11571cbb9467b13a3bd0c6d04469ea2f9da
font_02_sfnt_off000125c2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x125C2 10296 bytes
SHA-256: 4997ef07c94ad257331f78f4d85db4a8dbfad7a79d817f70e522d159e9cc1101