Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4bc15aaf6bb7dc07…

MALICIOUS

PDF

76.6 KB Created: 2021-09-05 11:22:55 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-01
MD5: e5851acfabe8a89bb2ee3344571c949b SHA-1: 5be0d4774a851192616cd88b4161cfd9006533f7 SHA-256: 4bc15aaf6bb7dc07523ee5786290c47c2e5cc83bc1496051a5221e2882756339
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9985

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://catamma.ru/uplcv?utm_term=kalender+2018+pdf PDF link annotation
    • https://www.burit.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160de9f81b783a---17228772842.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://brune-schmuckwerk.de/ckfinder/userfiles/files/xonogekoxojo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunarmisir.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/50172mi2rl566p9pqfeshub185/19679744132.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.gsccn.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d9628e82eb2---momivafowutepawu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tkpmission.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161147b33ea9ec---16194234746.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://theopenhouseclub.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d29fcbc4ca1e3aa8f8ec39abbabb36b9/57698671831.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://encouragingmath.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5dabcd8120c5606cdb787faac410e116/milibewilati.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://elenasteele.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607586f372968---wozabazelogosib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.bargiel.com.pl/ckfinder/userfiles/files/97796003084.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sanipro.ma/app/webroot/uploaderfiles/26518486234.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://veritiesinstitute.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/789632332f5a792ce4fef4bcea02c52a/janiv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.nisbd.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b0836d9465f---63718684635.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://johncarroll1967.com/clients/1/18/1896e795ecc2602204d707ec4e69586f/File/18761202520.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://silesiacapital.eu/data/file/66234512136.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://canionglobal.com/FCKeditor/file/solilenexaripanejaxamaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://shayangroup.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f905e1caa06ffa08b259630d96fa6c68/regotude.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hussco-steel.com/husscofiles/files/gozodazoz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nemalipics.com/94170270147.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://greshamgilessalon.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8c87665767e706b7ce8dcb2584e5fb3e/74073970514.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hoongnau.com/upload/files/nisafenase.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://beachfirebrands.com/userfiles/file/pasujobefuludaripefuwag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c4ec.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC4EC 10504 bytes
SHA-256: 49b8fee056603437165623f0b6801bc30638a4ad46207db74ade9249f24e5323
font_01_sfnt_off0000dcfd.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDCFD 19032 bytes
SHA-256: 4935d5b07d7ad80c634b4d07545a14ba242585e8127fddf208f39453b7ca5201
font_02_sfnt_off00010d01.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10D01 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1

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