Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4baa7be5a4e695b9…

MALICIOUS

PDF

72.6 KB Created: 2021-10-01 14:51:44 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-24
MD5: 0066e5aab57ef438941b804c061d8dd5 SHA-1: b92ca80d6762652e2fe9eea87be87dd55149260a SHA-256: 4baa7be5a4e695b9d04308fd31f35b2b75360b5b5edf0a5d837783cfdedcc313
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript and numerous external URIs, many of which point to compromised CMS uploads or disposable hosting, indicating a link farm designed to redirect users. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely for phishing or malware delivery. The presence of embedded JavaScript (T1059.007) suggests it may be used to facilitate redirection or exploit vulnerabilities.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9973

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.avenueroadadvertising.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16147aa151cddf---raxavipadon.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.dentaltaxpros.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8b6622b7e88322525025758253b0a060/kukovurigugifaxakuvixid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://physio-praxismitte.de/userfiles/kigibituvetol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fine-cottage.ru/userfiles/file/8628439064.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yaan121.com/uploads/files/202109261747267025.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://briztravel.com/upload/files/nibijag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pngroup.pl/ckfinder/userfiles/files/lazororutaraxamejot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://divorce-difficile.fr/userfiles/file/mopolabewoziron.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cmrivestimenti.com/userfiles/files/50786420168.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lycee-elm.org/userfiles/file/37948251098.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://roseeskin.com/userfiles/file/20210922182214.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://shinko-tw.com/UserFiles/file/56551285048.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.tsahimmongol.com/uploads/images/files/relajivosotixepakiwugix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://syuncyoku.jp/upload/file/87301805626.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mywayrtk.org/userfiles/file/tenexezusovud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sapsda.com/SapmaUserfiles/file/36553568191.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wyslijpaczki.pl/app/webroot/files/userfiles/file/masinilipedexeronob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://yauspeshen.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/34952007926.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.bestlifepolicy.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161378740d8385---fezisiwewatoku.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ernakulamarchdiocese.org/www/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/21718079292.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dananeye.com/uploads/files/202109140413493669.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://casier-a-bouteilles.com/file/rigasujutimupebaxufiral.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://como.gattinonimondodivacanze.it/themes/userfiles/files/nolozulibimefa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/BvfzZFkJO3s/uplcv?utm_term=how+to+change+pdf+permissionsPDF link annotation
    • https://www.rt9.rspo.org/ckfinder/userfiles/files/bazelitolixezuto.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000b5be.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xB5BE 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000cdd5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCDD5 11096 bytes
SHA-256: 52e2dad05ad85dfae5ef257a957046e3f4b12277b30433fcdc69a1900db4d9b4
font_02_sfnt_off0000e75b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE75B 17876 bytes
SHA-256: 06210144f8a886e7c587be2eda7b0f9b628e189213ca67338578e63364b96da2

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