Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4b99174cf50ecdc5…

MALICIOUS

PDF

12.5 KB
MD5: 3d98d9d38af8d5345604097804b585ee SHA-1: 5e888eb6dd5b83e78809428dd5eef96cbc5eb70f SHA-256: 4b99174cf50ecdc5970947ca8a76625d9a5b0214ef7463b6c7b6fa3564458595
200 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF document contains embedded JavaScript, triggered by the 'collab.collectEmailInfo' function, which is a known vulnerability (CVE-2007-5659). The heuristics indicate this function is used as an eval stager to launch JavaScript. The extracted JavaScript files (legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js and legacy_pdfkit_stage_001.js) are likely responsible for further stages of the attack, such as downloading and executing additional malware. ClamAV also detected this as Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36062.

Heuristics 7

  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Annotation subject percent-decoding eval stager critical PDF_ANNOT_SUBJECT_MARKER_EVAL_STAGER
    OpenAction JavaScript forces annotation enumeration, reads an annotation /Subject payload with getAnnots(), rewrites marker bytes into percent escapes, decodes it with unescape(), and dispatches it through eval. This is a high-confidence exploit-kit staging pattern. It is intentionally not mapped to CVE-2009-1492 unless getAnnots() itself carries the crafted integer or long argument shape for that vulnerability.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36062 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36062
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • PDF differential parser failed info PDF_DIFFERENTIAL_PARSE_FAILED
    The cross-check parser (pdfminer.six) failed on this file: PDF differential parser exited 1. Static heuristics still ran and any of their findings above are valid; only the differential cross-check signal is missing.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0007_000.js
068944f8c011a88ab770b45c6de142b9305a1f515d410204d5eadd9ac2b5bfb3
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x19B 373 bytes
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
722a4acc28fe463a36b125c87830f9a536c1e4b6043d9cf32c1e7445154c3461
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x2F5 12260 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_001.js
bc81cd03cd42675481fe302c0d15c1453ec2cb552a48036d8f1d601887957ebc
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x2F5 5013 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).