Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4b6d9c0ed79fcb1f…

MALICIOUS

PDF

118.5 KB
MD5: 2a85a438cec98afb8ea0d11747f58a15 SHA-1: 4bc5ca1c4c06cabc986a272a025ec25c9630805d SHA-256: 4b6d9c0ed79fcb1f0560c06b2038a6e8fdbead93d5e6983438ceab6e7c552cb9
166 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The sample is a PDF file that contains embedded JavaScript. Heuristics indicate the use of eval() and fromCharCode, common techniques for obfuscating malicious JavaScript. A critical ClamAV detection of 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086' strongly suggests it's an exploit delivery mechanism. The presence of large, obfuscated JavaScript streams further supports this, indicating the script likely downloads and executes a second-stage payload.

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Large comment-padded JavaScript eval stager high PDF_JS_LARGE_COMMENT_PADDED_EVAL
    PDF JavaScript contains a very large stream padded with long random-looking block comments around String.fromCharCode and eval. This is an exploit-kit obfuscation shape used to bury a decoder and recovered stage inside noise, not normal PDF form automation.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0006_000.js
9d8dcc3f562899e805261e4ced46cb5b16564c775345249f4549cfd4a43a4d1f
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 6 at offset 0x143 626494 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 42 long base64-like blob(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
99289d9ccb43a3358d90be9091970e3a42e56f902ccd92ebb66543b764613243
deobfuscated-js double percent-decoded annotation JavaScript at offset 0x143 262144 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 527 long base64-like blob(s).