Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4b4d5163ac675d14…

MALICIOUS

PDF

84.5 KB Created: 2021-08-21 05:27:14 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-11
MD5: a2de15e5c0ba8803e4be1c06354351cc SHA-1: f73337fed39b04efa86667b213b60d009c6e5339 SHA-256: 4b4d5163ac675d14f8a525d04215cebf1ee8f34aa95e7654c50dd7ea2dc7a06f
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript and numerous external URIs, many of which point to compromised CMS upload directories. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent. The embedded JavaScript likely facilitates the redirection to these external sites, which are part of a link farm designed to obscure the ultimate destination, possibly for phishing or malware delivery.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9991

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://allytemp.ru/uplcv?utm_term=insurgent+book+online+free+no+download PDF link annotation
    • http://mognational.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608486c2f37a3---32114659288.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://taichielite.com/louis/taichi/ckfinder/userfiles/files/nunojunutimuzijugiki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://korytnica.net/data/files/63191478017.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://decamiones.com/userfiles/file/10503954264.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://trucraftsmanship.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16090e5dcd5f3c---15538503866.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://graphicon.hu/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16072558dc530d---wukumodixenujokenimo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://brette-animation.com/userfiles/file/16619554090.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://paynechapelduquesne.org/clients/9/9b/9b910c66cef3ae2d1bb1fd5804160a19/File/12178422567.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.willmarshelter.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/rajuganaxopivakivibevulo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://montaze.org/democms/userfiles/file/pisezudiwuverixigibadu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ubest.ru/images/file/49784650771.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bloomland.com/sites/bloomland.com/files/kuravagebom.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://philippinesroadshow.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a3e50042dc43cbff1cec7c7af48ffc6b/97243289016.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://test.uebersetzungen-nesselberger.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16080ff3e74c08---75192455195.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://doellefjelde-mussemarked.dk/images/newsmail/file/zujaputakesulaxejum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.portofmiamitunnel.com/system/js/back/ckfinder/userfiles/files/senoje.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alsterparkett.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e0s3aad1ut18g19oomgpi8mbmk/basafidasubopi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://holzhaus-suedtirol.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ad1203d97ae---digenosumowo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://localhomesales.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b059dc8ba04---88599899314.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chhsclassof64.com/clients/b/b2/b21d6454c74b38f294a67049e63db9d7/File/jekogukufedugudejevive.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amalighting.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c85ebc5dfb2c2bca302a4f009bacdb90/15573444196.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gistfamilyreunion.com/clients/8/8c/8cbf0a40baaab9dd4734ff2cdbb1e120/File/34681917806.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ncabhsa.com/clients/875427/File/56025524899.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e70a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE70A 10896 bytes
SHA-256: 4f88aae50afdd24bbb3ac33a75ece3f95e8c446169da3210a069e24e510221b5
font_01_sfnt_off00010033.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10033 16628 bytes
SHA-256: afafb92b1c8bea3f1e28f35e1b6f53f8acea4294bb5ff510ce0f85b1dd4d91c3
font_02_sfnt_off00012b99.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12B99 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1