Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4b4b789b8fbb6a84…

MALICIOUS

PDF

16.2 KB
MD5: 3f177c1742a74deff70664280a090cb7 SHA-1: 3c5e001e2a8fb3d33b145f4c420b83b9c76531c5 SHA-256: 4b4b789b8fbb6a84e1e3a867cf375e12bdc7b52c1a0745f079cfc709ce3fd3ed
188 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file contains an embedded XFA form that leverages the CVE-2010-0188 exploit targeting Adobe Reader. The embedded script within the XFA form is indicative of malicious intent, likely to download and execute a secondary payload. The ClamAV detection further confirms its malicious nature.

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_pdf_script_00000359.bin
5dcc2d8df0025f90004318d9d9af4d3038e083b81b2585f8cf291b9288f9b9bb
pdf-embedded-script PDF raw stream script payload at offset 0x359 15885 bytes