Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4b4b4fa0ee1d8f7e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

100.0 KB Created: 2021-07-22 00:52:02 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-11-21
MD5: 21339b968814b45582a33b9a8ef7be2b SHA-1: e7467a1117dc45c24f4129fe0b55b63e9b309111 SHA-256: 4b4b4fa0ee1d8f7e9bf052bfceb5b817beea90bc2e67bafd7322dd4895cff57f
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains numerous links to external websites, many hosted on compromised CMS platforms or disposable domains, indicating a link farm designed to redirect users. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely for phishing or distributing further malware. No scripts were extracted, so the primary attack vector appears to be the embedded links.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9865

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://sy-smile.com/upload/files/vexuvuxevukonikewezim.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://sweetestspaparty.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c95c9f30636---80581433922.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://popcouncilinstitute.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/97c8a3ffc39ed5bc4c9e42ba2345a4d4/luwasuzusuruleti.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.etoiles-recrutement.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607ab00901dc1---8460813841.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://palami.by/images/file/pusevubuxebaseworusul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sts-logistika.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/31d8ce5811a2af7f0edc1e99b5975663/50731067465.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://flemingfamilies.org/clients/8/8a/8af36a28baf44bfc7b8a7004fb4eaede/File/foloxedalivonojekumabe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ljhalls.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a1f977221a4fa0fcb800b020655e1667/70931432025.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.rockandroll.blog.br/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/742q9oh7r74ksf38g3npbop5ks/kigexidanotugavu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.peopleoftheheath.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c5b5ac1ee3c---4111958914.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bookatowncar.com/userfiles/file/52124621476.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://berallebags.com/UploadFiles/FCKeditor/20210605195630.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://branonperformance.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/6360649579.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.iqubz.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160764bde4a2e7---29490439667.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://location-appartement-venise.com/italie_documents/files/63181784792.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sarajevo-inn-grunewald.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a8b33e1c9a5---riposoritotakizuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://localhomesales.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607e25a4c47ab---17859637490.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://emotionpicturesfestival.gr/userfiles/file/vubofemevuzojubipezip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://trsbarriersdirect.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9t9q3gr299uia134o1010jngnv/68230741358.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hintonassociates.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/01ab3614817ad13893ef78e20e14a146/55703204671.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://divorcioconsensual.com.br/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/61ea01b9f41ab5539a62253318c0685c/kalaxadoxuw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://soechi.id/userfiles/file/senego.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.reliancecareuk.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/931148ec6de3ac48defc6e777bc609e7/17923829372.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.servicioscalibrados.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9f4b22e9cbd1b8a2ec8b18a58ee7c056/75627646753.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://medgarlci.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/16f108b741f571c2b0468523438bf226/82856071389.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asiavent.com/UserFiles/file///musit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://songhong-thudo.com/img/files/keseper.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.rockfallco.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f0d6164cc8---sefuvuxudu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/6naE_Nh8_CY/uplcv?utm_term=tone+color+and+timbrePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off000120e9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x120E9 19124 bytes
SHA-256: 2d782de609fc6c5691a6511e87585b42bf9ff6b5fdef46219bca2948af0ca955
font_01_sfnt_off00015294.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x15294 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00016aab.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x16AAB 10464 bytes
SHA-256: 82d4dc707e25492c203fe4b9988f50af9985b23891bd88b3d2742496d0ecc017