Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4b296b68e57b471b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

91.2 KB Created: 2021-08-01 03:50:40 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-29
MD5: d2915ff055ba8fcc8b83ede25a1a6920 SHA-1: 915da0356b911826b7200ef29b99c143be60efb9 SHA-256: 4b296b68e57b471bfe9ab8f191ae378916b09f3870ae79ee91a0d43be17dd013
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It contains numerous links to external websites, many hosted on compromised WordPress installations, suggesting a link farm or phishing lure. The PDF's structure and embedded links point towards an attempt to redirect users to potentially harmful content, aligning with spearphishing tactics.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9992

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.northeastmarquees.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0d5a00d14eb3b268180f221f52c48129/sewabowujosipabali.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://cvenhancer.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/be5ee7c979334c71bf31b86fd3199d6e/sikubufuwemuv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bistro-8.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8fa2bb3b83f9bfbe784fcd276f2b26ec/57823257974.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://parokisantolukas.org/Uploads/userfiles/files/vubulovobejome.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://provia-events.de/pics/fotos/1/file/61963577774.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.recetasyconsejos.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606eb7625682f---78639454308.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://euforbiabulgaria.com/uploads/pages/files/tuwerolamit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aljazeerahdrilling.com/userfiles/files/jevogixupumefuwemufuwe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://teaandtiarasottawa.org/clients/e/e8/e8f54e69a7463df9fd0adff13cd8e90f/File/54042336500.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kakvkusno26.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/de260be2cbd1e5b0568b599e3be9f834/62326116500.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.capitalroofingct.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a8eb8117c96---99675578573.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sistemkabin.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/37468158420.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dpmceramiche.it/file/livef.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.chortho.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/qb069bq2dhmgdc7in0s98cs9pv/33908185556.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://webhostmurah.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c4eb1358e9a---ravewa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aarogyamedico.com/userfiles/file/vinix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.3dreamchurch.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/03646e1f8b6bd6ad70773c8cff06524d/taragoxosu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.melodypods.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a6d5e3860ba---zodinoga.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.couleurs-et-jardin.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16070f0dbc49f8---diwumi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mymovingestimate.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/80e942c02e1f710d96d7a1b800f23a19/sezuzurokawuzo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://smithmurdock.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608074358ace1---16450385152.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://reniuved.it/file/13951454667.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/LPIa9PGmDLg/uplcv?utm_term=sample+of+resignation+letter+as+a+teacher+in+nigeriaPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ff08.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFF08 11004 bytes
SHA-256: a82c6bb16a9232a1b974e9d670d7e1d93974018cacf2974c5b1362a3f670d0f2
font_01_sfnt_off0001185a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1185A 16716 bytes
SHA-256: b26bca77a46b39dd33237fc1561edce2897733d6b78c83599b460797b91252c8
font_02_sfnt_off000143ce.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x143CE 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1