Emotet — Office (OLE) / .XLSX malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4b1800da594032e6…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLSX

141.7 KB Created: 2022-01-19 09:31:16 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 110d7ef2b3b5009e6387a7becdc65ad6 SHA-1: 151e3cb88ac922df8d742b4df8a49e7488d82a99 SHA-256: 4b1800da594032e6944a2b0728eaa50223d1ca0a6eaf3883ce9a0dc05d2e982a
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Emotet · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The file contains Excel 4.0 macros, specifically an Auto_Open defined name, which is a strong indicator of malicious intent. The ClamAV detection name 'Doc.Downloader.EmotetExcel01220-9936774-0' further suggests its role as a downloader and points towards the Emotet family. The macro sheet itself is truncated, but the presence of the Auto_Open entry is sufficient to infer that it's designed to execute code automatically when the workbook is opened, likely to download and execute a secondary payload.

Heuristics 3

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • ClamAV: Doc.Downloader.EmotetExcel01220-9936774-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Downloader.EmotetExcel01220-9936774-0
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
592af8991900f2f7058dc7ea90a33320ae293c7e541db4222a7b7f9c04f59d96
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 8469 bytes