Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4af0c84515f7b52a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

96.3 KB Created: 2021-08-10 04:59:05 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-26
MD5: d7f8357c075238acb03c675809e4014a SHA-1: 45236d2f8189f1d18291395af7cc4173124b87d9 SHA-256: 4af0c84515f7b52a18f0b8b873d21244f29b55a3cf46f3b23146f4514a989837
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains a large number of links pointing to various domains, many of which are hosted on potentially compromised WordPress sites or disposable hosting. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or distributing further malware. The document body is unreadable, but the heuristic findings confirm the link farm nature of the PDF.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9991

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://erfolgsapp.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606d5c58757f5---72918016646.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://vitacanes.com/uploads/files/sesonasar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dansobentre.net/uploads/file/8402810590.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hojoairport.com/images/file/95942428993.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kfnmdg.com/upfolder/e/files/20210730045431.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://digitalpolicycouncil.com/imagenes/file/22947915988.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gtsonline.nl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3c50knq68meo50jkdckuot6qa6/guwibagakafesugepedak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://israel-aliya.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/37d9c865398ada14e995697681c9385b/72154814025.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mudateconmigo.cl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0215c8b4a6bb56e375a17302031b72a3/tilusuwobes.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://petroblend.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160728966e3c6b---bewezogokinipi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bilalyapidekorasyon.com/userfiles/file/44766824389.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://maradonasalud.com.ar/ckeditor/ckfinder/userfiles/files/23613772826.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aliencosmicexpo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609042355de64---denipotunasa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://transbur.ru/admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/vilowek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alcc.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4ajvb277cv2bhp1mr5shk39p4g/25100817726.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alakharia.com/public_html/userfiles/file/dizug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.training4thefuture.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b7af270fa66---24135560067.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ergunaygoren.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16079d4cf01b07---4071071524.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mtcongnghiepxanh.com/upload/fckimagesfile/sinudojidupogub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://clinicaveterinariasangiacomo.it/userfiles/files/boxepadexusewanifosanoxi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://a-swiss.com/upload/userfiles/file/zokojegobusezuko.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cruiseship.cruises/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1ljlhsg6ob6fm7m27v1rdtirm4/8602404129.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/BvfzZFkJO3s/uplcv?utm_term=badland+winch+9000+mounting+instructionsPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00010ca2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10CA2 20060 bytes
SHA-256: a2c4c67d71c9342855192b800aa6a4aae9902e32d98a5a03e436e72953c9dc7c
font_01_sfnt_off000140bc.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x140BC 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off000158d3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x158D3 11216 bytes
SHA-256: 4826edd216bd92644b143c78d7b7947b783f26bacf7325e19c40998748bc45bd