Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4a7b92b41e42f821…

MALICIOUS

PDF

12.8 KB
MD5: cf3a6015fb1a77439b888e2b42e6048c SHA-1: ef0164fa5e0846808e82ea9e94e88ca46ea24915 SHA-256: 4a7b92b41e42f821d62bfa1b65b63b9ffc3c3520a8d8556e304b0a33925d257a
188 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application

The PDF file contains an XFA form that leverages the CVE-2010-0188 vulnerability in Adobe Reader's LibTIFF component. This exploit is designed to execute embedded scripts, which likely serve as a downloader for a second-stage payload. The presence of an embedded script payload and the specific exploit identified strongly indicate a malicious intent to compromise the user's system.

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_pdf_script_00000384.bin
8b97c86e7592774f8618725229134cfbf21f19e8cfb7cc2472ecdf2b8a0fa064
pdf-embedded-script PDF raw stream script payload at offset 0x384 12312 bytes