Emotet — Office (OLE) / .XLSX malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4a79a19d909eafb8…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLSX

121.0 KB Created: 2015-06-05 18:17:20 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 2fd63b137171b8f9eb5d536373cc3e70 SHA-1: c1ed4046cabeafc66b0d9a549f444ee909a4f2c0 SHA-256: 4a79a19d909eafb85cf29e6803e6b9f530be58df2383d3e092d7620986664b3d
280 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Emotet · confidence 90%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1059.001 PowerShell T1566.002 Spearphishing Attachment

The critical ClamAV detection and high-severity heuristics for VBA macros, specifically a Workbook_Open auto-execution, strongly indicate malicious intent. The extracted DOC BODY contains obfuscated commands and references to VBScript and batch files, suggesting a downloader or dropper functionality. The Workbook_Open macro itself appears to present a series of message boxes to the user, likely as a lure, before attempting to execute further stages. The reconstructed URL string from the VBA macro is a primary indicator of the download source for a second-stage payload.

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Xls.Downloader.Emotet-ab81c42b2bd4747e-9951196-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Downloader.Emotet-ab81c42b2bd4747e-9951196-0
  • Reference to Windows Script Host high SC_STR_WSCRIPT
    Reference to Windows Script Host
  • Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPEN
    Workbook_Open macro
  • CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJ
    CreateObject call
  • VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXEC
    Compiled VBA/cache stream contains an auto-execution token together with shell/download/object-execution tokens. This catches p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where visible source is unavailable.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • VBA macros detected medium OLE_VBA_MACROS
    Document contains VBA macro code

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
faf50200d5a9adeeda00cc1da1bbf8f6abf0317a1e97a58db8ae804ba12ba446
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) 13985 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.