Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4a5fc8cdcd52ed11…

MALICIOUS

PDF

87.2 KB Created: 2021-09-05 05:56:23 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-27
MD5: dfe039659770a829e1e4ce9b17edfe5e SHA-1: 9d4abebd896d496f6ae536ab28b0de4a084bed6d SHA-256: 4a5fc8cdcd52ed117ad23fe796733004af0224b482d1c780a91ffae68d531879
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF file was identified as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, specifically as a phishing trojan. It functions as a link farm, containing numerous URLs pointing to external sites, many of which are hosted on compromised CMS platforms or disposable hosting. The primary purpose appears to be directing users to malicious content or phishing pages.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9835

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://wecareu.net/ckfinder/userfiles/files/74643332341.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://se-ty.ru/uploads/userfiles/file/lebuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kondicionery-dzerzhinskij.ru/upload_picture/file/vumowuputut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cambridgekapurthala.com/damana/userfiles/file/16983657428.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sjalikave.hu/pictures/file/95269711125.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sg-callenberg.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16086388bb2180---webukoxexixupejiwuzeros.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mwflower.com/upimagesfile///lisejox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://andreagarciam.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16086124cd1c23---kizon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://m-co.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3shlasu3ommon1mu84v17g37me/latorutakunabebuxivado.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://huichem.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/56462808759.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studioarchperissinotto.eu/userfiles/files/95804607424.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://digireg.it/upload/fajoveb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lipfish.no/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f492b711c5---33939534115.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://viajesalaos.com/webroot/img/files/38095708526.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.catalogodecineargentino.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ac480438363---ludexujejalawada.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://launensia.cz/ckfinder/userfiles/files/razavubagewujopepik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://3dreamvr.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9e2f747c73c8632f2d9eeed3a411a491/1818152650.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://edu-family72.ru/content/images/uploads/file/rezisuxo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.teppiche-waschen-hamburg.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608f8fec34b89---7771550312.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fatamorgana.fr/uploads/assets/file/gilewivej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://quickfix-poland.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607db9df3326b---resev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://recrute.fr/files/files/rumikuselijivokege.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dermo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16102df1304a96---64096234884.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://miwon.com.vn/app/webroot/uploads/files/9092780704.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sysquare.com/UserFiles/files/pokeji.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tokyoto.pl/UserFiles/file/dibazodasab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/zMnd8XtcwSM/uplcv?utm_term=gta+v+lspdfr+mod+installierenPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ecc2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xECC2 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off000104d4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x104D4 18696 bytes
SHA-256: 67c21c7c560fbdb43c5aa81cd5ff207a5e7841b7d620a61156dce50eb09256e6
font_02_sfnt_off000136b0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x136B0 10764 bytes
SHA-256: d760623da7c48a1c4a3c1dafdfe50bd0b676980c74bfb2bbf04df9e627f7125e