Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4a55f81e0bdc2744…

MALICIOUS

PDF

88.5 KB Created: 2021-08-07 19:37:05 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-29
MD5: 3e99890e412b3e5ed27a26dd3d1ddd31 SHA-1: 9d8d4ca4a67cec3c8f2858ca0efb5f7c5cce74dc SHA-256: 4a55f81e0bdc2744b0f2a91631a602707a649713f7303970cab2abad057ee740
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The file was detected as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It contains numerous links pointing to compromised WordPress upload storage and other disposable hosting, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content. The PDF's structure and embedded URLs strongly suggest it is used as a lure, likely for phishing or to download further malware.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9993

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.capitalroofingct.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ed6a11e1ebb---70438519204.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://evabody.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609d33fc82403---73715437043.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.risingstars.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cd057a21a70---95861618672.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thamcohoaian.com/webroot/img/files/vibaguw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.amiunaorchestra.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16073554985138---pijalisabon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ketgate.eu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8cd7d3ae09c00ec33dc2eadb898e8d6a/denuvujurefutiduv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://myupfield.link/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5hc4c768lq1naforiq832mulli/nufuxasunodatidoluxuvawu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fw-simple.com/uploads/files/90244201721.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://richiefamilyreunion.com/clients/7/7d/7d03816b951c94fc7c065ced7c7ccdcd/File/31632396500.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://a-mega.ua/images/uploads/file/xodozivotibomuwim.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xperion.hu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a19ebefbc4d9a397386d683a4a7ec6f5/24948455165.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://globalazeri.az/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d8d9plf10o2v3cct9u1c8c7kj6/74840866101.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://storage-in-motion.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16093c69ace369---61984643011.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ulrike-mayer.de/userfiles/files/3189007264.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dekobonner.de/userfiles/file/kikipoku.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.fotografoeventimilano.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16082f11cb5e3c---tufaxeze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.gradur.ba/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aacf5ddf9f6---39192539313.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://scavilecis.it/userfiles/file/wopisibivakemari.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://grani-tonkogo-mira.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c51d7cd2cd40f3b56b0887cb7d1ac9eb/javijile.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.alongsideasia.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/26ccffbe45572edf663be0a32202416e/64274902104.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gld-lining.com/user_img/files/1427770837.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://brunoamaranti.it/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9rb0j5g7too062a70p89s00pq1/vitodudifimol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/BkSY9tpko7c/uplcv?utm_term=home+depot+couponsPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f714.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF714 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00010f2b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10F2B 10364 bytes
SHA-256: 220ad232e100769dbc60fc41b4668c005302cdaf6ae635caa277f5a6da9442ed
font_02_sfnt_off00012686.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12686 17312 bytes
SHA-256: 16c9078a6df033e09d0cdfe4ef6d3b276a242e6a0c142dbecb6a725fc598b634