Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4a4f60e28b83626c…

MALICIOUS

PDF

79.9 KB Created: 2021-09-03 09:05:48 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-16
MD5: c24c7f51af96e77b12981cd6a2dcca2f SHA-1: 29d2f9eaa0f6e8b7354b79488fe20d5ed0787e4a SHA-256: 4a4f60e28b83626c2444d2fbb6cf71f4839bf113c782407324d0da0f55ebbf63
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains numerous links pointing to compromised websites and disposable hosting, indicating a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly suggest malicious intent, likely for phishing or malware distribution. Although no scripts were explicitly extracted, the PDF structure and link farm heuristics point towards an attempt to exploit user trust by directing them to potentially harmful external resources.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9992

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://diacritic.org/travel/app/webroot/img/files/kuwaj.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://nnk.gr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609491300dc4a---49919428745.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tpdw.pl/userfiles/file/4013248544.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://baigeleather.com/userfiles/file/10694284788.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cullinanconstruction.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fivgr2ta48mtec2qvptgcspg6l/44441156821.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://racecross.com/upload/edito_fckeditor/file/zomemejunojojodoreduv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://afriqueitnews.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fda435e6c6a24868ae01537d4d269b54/jamojabisof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://whkmradio.com/userfiles/file/wedatotedofirenozizab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://christembassybarking.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ec538691f9c7b2602ced8e2797f33920/74347324121.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.loockuniformes.com.br/home/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cd281f961b0---teduwirokodosugawe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://heritagelogs.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/il4teff0qvt3jluhfqs93spedv/nukanipeluvuvajarara.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://amfmeg.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607c8927292e3---ruforiziweki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.pferde-fuer-unsere-kinder.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c0587257b02---fuxeneribox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://misosmile.com/upload/editor/files/99398142024.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fitnessklub-impuls.pl/uploads/assets/file/gugepivasutozokutogopugep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.deadclan.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16090bbb9b04ba---linoxowez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.marthatrotts.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609f9ab4d8b1a---36822394357.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://directprocessors.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16073c3e45aa77---padutavevuk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hotelindigha.com/FCKeditor/file/vagas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/YTWXjIUwRh0/uplcv?utm_term=primavera+p6+user+manualPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d2cc.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD2CC 18160 bytes
SHA-256: 48d8cbaba83a4218bd1f0598579e3a60323d1b67b6224bc8533d4214c6da8011
font_01_sfnt_off000101c4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x101C4 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off000119db.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x119DB 10528 bytes
SHA-256: b755f80bc0ee4beba961410ec66e581ff0860299d1b75c10a1ed793785ee5d26