Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4a20ddb622ef48e5…

MALICIOUS

PDF

68.9 KB Created: 2021-09-28 08:16:53 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-26
MD5: 0df17198af02a99374ae5b0bc227c82b SHA-1: a6ce999b049235b832416433cf1ae18f5eedd778 SHA-256: 4a20ddb622ef48e5af9252a8db96c7a44f475a08e47fcb23095dddb641a1a36b
176 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF is identified as a phishing lure due to its image-only nature and embedded links, a common tactic to deceive users. The heuristics indicate it's a link farm pointing to various PDF files hosted on potentially compromised or disposable domains. While no scripts were directly extracted, the PDF structure and embedded URIs suggest an attempt to redirect users to malicious content, likely for phishing or malware distribution.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9975

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • Image-only document with action trigger (screenshot lure) medium PDF_IMAGE_LURE
    PDF has 1 image(s), only 0 text block(s), carries a click-outward action, and is only 68 KB — typical shape of a phishing lure where a full-page screenshot hides a clickable button that launches or submits to an attacker URL.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://talaa-obour.net/webmisr/uploadwebmisr/file/pubipa.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://megalight.lv/uploads/files/rivarunatame.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bytip.net/filespath/files/20210905130905.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://scalping.ir/data/files/file/54690691049.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.aceitunasdelguadalhorce.es/ckfinder/userfiles/files/31505784063.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://felicitareonline.ro/ckfinder/userfiles/files/jetet.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://datacomsystems.cz/userfiles/file/lotovagabofotafajezaximin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hoangnamjsc.com/upload/files/nukizotib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://managhantasala.net/mailuserfiles/file/10165854909.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://istanbulbalbir.com/upload/ckfinder/files/68646194233.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ms-krmelin.cz/app/webroot/files/files/kalagejunasaragapu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://casier-a-bouteilles.fr/file/10198405321.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.crossfitparamaribo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161373b161cbb4---81586338129.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stuarteisbrucklaw.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/segiw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.tessilgiada.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16142244799a3a---55022181018.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dmn.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613545a767178---16202243078.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.shropshirefurniture.co.uk/admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/dotugadu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://12shio3.com/contents/files/doralofusitedaponivufe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ahnil.com/userData/board/file/miluji.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rajskiewakacje.pl/userfiles/file/58146969367.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tucholainfo.pl/userfiles/file/joloriparotabutazorudoraf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bjerkelunden.org/content/files/userfiles/file///fowil.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jnmindia.com/outscapes/admin/ckeditor/uploads/ck/files/22311021882.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://babijie.com/upload_fck/file/2021-9-6/20210906213215741164.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/DOqCt-cVA4I/uplcv?utm_term=download+apk+dead+targetPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000b319.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xB319 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000cb30.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCB30 10484 bytes
SHA-256: 25266ff332815762368a908a46ff28b004ccf9fa8b1d6728d575c4e9fe084def
font_02_sfnt_off0000e2fc.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE2FC 14152 bytes
SHA-256: 861a3bdcf5ca94d0a724a1b024afa745ca8face42c94bd4a837f3ec73b35efa2