Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4a16eebf0e4b9eef…

MALICIOUS

PDF

3.4 KB
MD5: ada93d3f4b596107f4d96b82b1b34e6c SHA-1: 98a3159f387b321a2b1c618a2b2e1546b9c9cbc1 SHA-256: 4a16eebf0e4b9eefda343025df141114f26efce0c26e9745f3c08baff9eff2f8
296 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link

This PDF file exploits known vulnerabilities (CVE-2009-0927 and CVE-2007-5659) to run embedded JavaScript. The JavaScript is heavily obfuscated using eval() and unescape() functions, and further deobfuscated into a second stage. The primary intent appears to be the execution of a second-stage payload, as indicated by the ClamAV detection of 'Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7212055-0'. The obfuscation techniques and use of known exploits suggest a dropper functionality.

Heuristics 8

  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7212055-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7212055-0
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0004_000.js
5057381f9c3d0ab3e397cd0373575a9f371d78e71cbdd6ae2de71a2789c84f73
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 4 at offset 0x249 23157 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 3 long hex-escaped blob(s).
numeric_charcode_stage_000.js
77bd6e4d96ee4e5590bece618ffe85f8a29050f978a7d22ebd4317159f204184
deobfuscated-js numeric char-code string decoded JavaScript at offset 0x3F2 6767 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).