Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 49ef5a47b7106f96…

MALICIOUS

PDF

18.3 KB
MD5: fe98405ecabd71e0266c8121a06e7b64 SHA-1: c9a79ccda41b6a3e7afdc6c5616265c3fcf16065 SHA-256: 49ef5a47b7106f96dd2a2aa3f0949448fc7df1b47c53c55df21cba7a7b8b06c3
148 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File: User Execution: Malicious PDF T1566.002 Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF file utilizes XFA forms and contains an embedded script payload, as indicated by heuristic firings. ClamAV detections 'Pdf.Exploit.Dropped-78' and 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36809' on the primary file and an extracted artifact respectively, confirm its malicious nature. The embedded script is likely responsible for downloading and executing a second-stage payload, a common technique for PDF-based malware delivery.

Heuristics 5

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Dropped-78 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Dropped-78
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_pdf_script_00000329.bin
52476e16f759c5970425c5b51b92ef3e5b16ab54878d8c6d1685e9e9df8ed98a
pdf-embedded-script PDF raw stream script payload at offset 0x329 18039 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36809
Obfuscation or payload: unlikely