Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 49e8a849b4afdc67…

MALICIOUS

PDF

86.6 KB Created: 2021-07-21 23:06:21 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-31
MD5: 640495c48eaa5cde17ac8fd449394e89 SHA-1: b385de54708b40a07f09302e085334a9e5d6b8ef SHA-256: 49e8a849b4afdc6785cb38b228db469a10065e2431a4a996302c7c7754285977
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is a PDF containing embedded JavaScript, which is a common technique for executing malicious code. It also features a link farm pointing to compromised WordPress upload directories, indicating an attempt to host and distribute malicious files. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly support its malicious nature, likely as a phishing or downloader lure.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9990

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://michaels-limo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16082ff2eab1ff---jafaraze.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://vivatbacchus.hu/files/file/puxosisugoxigidexifirule.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://homini.eu/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607718018aab5---dowisor.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://donnasalon.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/094660b675a974b60e4adbd50cc92e6c/64141451506.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://furkansigorta.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160f521fd3425a---27443862297.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://otoozevran.com/resimler/files/97092306049.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://le-lemniscus-incandescent.fr/ckeditor/upload/files/73844509279.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://perfectthesale.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160828ed0a289e---85133277213.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.jacenter.org/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/rawafalemidegodejo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.thecandystoresudbury.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ec22fahlnafb241b0qgrs0k5kb/migenulukeguxibavudurepan.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://velocimapper.com//webfiles/file/26692012494.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.marthatrotts.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16091a07409e1c---bofobepajaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://yourlightingbrand.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/42974cbf7788345c196aa2f5e9bf6291/fadojabanegenoge.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vtracauto.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c41375643ac---dejisekezijijez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.driftime.ee/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b28324b8538---18158230447.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nfc.soo.jp/file/buvovipojunivejix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rivaflo-south.in/userfiles/files/77278418038.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hairtransplantmangalore.com/uploaded_files/userfiles/files/letuwusawegurosiju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/A3Ryygt5BCM/uplcv?utm_term=topology+and+geometry+bredon+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ecf0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xECF0 10796 bytes
SHA-256: 42943577ea47dcf39c2b61fcc8774e3362eb80c5fd97270a8af8083856af1a2d
font_01_sfnt_off00010566.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10566 18128 bytes
SHA-256: 4742e72b579494774aa2ffe95160196b4e3be7d2bf15da3ccdd74367186b9e9c
font_02_sfnt_off000134d7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x134D7 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1