Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 49bfbc9e429efc38…

MALICIOUS

PDF

88.2 KB Created: 2021-07-22 05:15:30 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-29
MD5: 42650274fd74c6b40d890f5fba59c3f4 SHA-1: 30892bbdd3eacb51331ecfc7c486e0183e9d0301 SHA-256: 49bfbc9e429efc3810775d319655368e3539563f79128ff95559e2cd88ac4682
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.001 User Execution: Malicious Link

This PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. The heuristics reveal it functions as a link farm, with numerous URLs pointing to compromised CMS uploads and disposable hosting, suggesting a phishing or malware distribution scheme. No scripts were extracted, but the presence of multiple suspicious URLs is a strong indicator of malicious activity.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9986

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://franchise-vietnam.com/app/webroot/img/files/3849311872.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://maxitelt.no/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d60b553102d---80997518513.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.tsssport.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607cb32390b8b---jimel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studiogallerani.it/userfiles/files/97538488092.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://andreevmag.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/27036379bfc3c8aa641e73bd57a103db/64023691772.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thedreams.cz/files/18716987406.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.elementstraining.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/j5ool3g1pd7aus2b8qhcct8get/bowelivi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.baileysmilk.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5114ae0cf8ba468f95c4a847c4d8773c/busegakofonovidubabubo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.histoiresdegroupes.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c6360511bdb---jupawosakidegebij.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://claudiodauelsberg.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608e67d04ac69---zazabivajeze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://agribusiness.pk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607a5c8b3f7a7---31987875337.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://seataclightingalaska.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4bbd1d4a97c9f70d397915d501e2817b/zonifova.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://isystem.hu/ckfinder/userfiles/files/zatapalu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.inkfactory.pk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c0c4468288f---misodefob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nuyewrecruitment.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6d6440f90426364588288d3b592b7d79/wefopurexa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://menu2uplus.com/images/file/xuwujagalomovuvexa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://netpage.info/userfiles/file/69479570923.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aimhc.com/userfiles/file/3684362616.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://elitestrategyglobal.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c3cbc958a3ed1fd5d3ba3e4996f5e133/genajolegemurudumaditexi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ratco-hardware.com/Ups/files/madonutumuv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.saenger-ohg.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607995dc25a52---getawe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn--78-6kce7dfhb9dwb.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/57d89e5f31a54945ec1d70398c020b4d/14962669819.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://betonwerkendejonge.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c7aa272a5fe---30670147476.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hzkontejnery.cz/ckfinder/userfiles/files/fepesomutizuvomujajinaxo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/PmAiG5ZyT-k/uplcv?utm_term=i+spend+my+free+time+reading+booksPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f530.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF530 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00010d42.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10D42 16784 bytes
SHA-256: f3bd90c22f7eb324f885c3b2c888fcedd638d7f00ec2eae417f18c9d7bf27345
font_02_sfnt_off00013886.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13886 11092 bytes
SHA-256: aa586d9806b1e193c25ee016c8bc756403d38067c89ca882693fab9c90335642