Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 49bb7a838343f476…

MALICIOUS

PDF

7.8 KB Created: 2009-12-03 19:47:39 Authoring application: PDF Library 7.2.10 (via PDF Library 10.4.6)
MD5: ded67eb0e3aff42f38c59a49034ce3f7 SHA-1: 19896cfc173e0e167a819122ba0513995e4f8b09 SHA-256: 49bb7a838343f476030cf4d3641be8efb1123dba21dd17c12470977937218091
386 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link T1204.002 Malicious File

This PDF document exploits multiple known Adobe Reader vulnerabilities through embedded, obfuscated JavaScript. The heuristics indicate that the JavaScript is decoded using ASCIIHexDecode and utilizes functions like Collab.getIcon, Collab.collectEmailInfo, and util.printf, which are associated with CVE-2009-0927, CVE-2007-5659, and CVE-2008-2992 respectively. The embedded JavaScript, particularly 'eval_hex_string_stage_000.js', is likely responsible for downloading and executing a second-stage payload, as suggested by the ClamAV detection of 'Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18'.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 9

  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992
    PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Multi-CVE Adobe Reader JavaScript exploit kit critical PDF_ADOBE_READER_MULTI_CVE_JS_KIT
    One recovered JavaScript stage contains multiple version-gated Adobe Reader exploit branches. This is stronger evidence than independent API keywords: the PDF is selecting old Reader vulnerabilities by viewer version and running heap-sprayed Acrobat JavaScript exploit paths.
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX
    Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
  • Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0007_000.js
6a68cacccc44a8f227424870c3a514271c1a173089614833ab48ed16bf51e616
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x268 37641 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long hex-escaped blob(s).
eval_hex_string_stage_000.js
27b05376186ec31866be3c4940d22abeeca8c6974c70a1533459dba4cdeb6f49
deobfuscated-js eval hex-string decoded JavaScript at offset 0x280 9402 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 9 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).