Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 498dbe77d29da600…

MALICIOUS

PDF

87.4 KB Created: 2021-09-01 23:07:12 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: 39170857df02b6b14d91e93e3af7a076 SHA-1: ab78552db1db2f8a2619399655d13a9996a6b4a3 SHA-256: 498dbe77d29da60060c87c9294902c59fb0bc4f209157fcef465baea0145ec66
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript and numerous external links, many pointing to potentially compromised websites or disposable hosting, indicating a phishing or malware distribution attempt. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent. The embedded JavaScript likely facilitates the redirection to these external URLs, which are the primary IOCs.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9912

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://alharithiforcameras.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/35017279635.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.lightingdynamics.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/10fba864a874f69a1f36d198df63a568/11302622613.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://churchtextile.com/userfiles/file/77035049374.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.infranetltd.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16095a27612abc---jonaxagomeze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://erex.hu/upload/file/julizizefenuvexogozif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://e-uchebnici.com/img/file/73701641879.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lixupeng.com/uploads/files/2841677554.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ozdesignhouse.com/app/webroot/uploads/files/jevefejigebawezapexemizo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://premium-house.uz/images/file/saboganawafa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mytalk7.com/_UploadFile/Images/file/gimaxezanudegenexomew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yavuzselimvakfi.org/resimler/site/files/pinenus.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://baaningdoi.com/file_media/file_image/file/38898731225.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.masismarketing.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b95427685f35b1e9f433919c31f79c83/92174444954.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://absolutelyneon.com/userfiles/file/3732064917.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://trunglamdecor.com/uploads/userfiles/file/15456067852.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://luxesystem.site/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/wuzeri.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://adirondackseafood.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/58870365089.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rcsiprojectracker.com/userfiles/files/ponizaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://unipell.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1611916295ed81---23260404874.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cpghollywood.com/userfiles/files/wexumule.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://permargi.com/files/galeria/files/124972797.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.audifonosdoshoydos.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a659b339d93---danumunuzuto.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sns.hu/_user/file/loxakarigotusadufawumu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://robalton.es/Albums/images/file///957088987.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amenagementsoleil.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e0bf3857d53---47056072289.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://royal-art.pl/uploads/userfiles/files/33682215499.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/S30rS-6n6vg/uplcv?utm_term=hainanese+spring+rollPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e67f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE67F 22592 bytes
SHA-256: 80772160edebac981e2b9f286cb346a1b92c1ce08083cafbd821ebe0082fbd5c
font_01_sfnt_off000120c4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x120C4 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off000138db.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x138DB 10320 bytes
SHA-256: 440142b35681e444cba817b6a22cb99c3cd0a458de060ec515c8bbc551b2a6a4