Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 496837aabaf91455…

MALICIOUS

PDF

73.5 KB Created: 2021-09-08 13:09:21 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-11-20
MD5: a554a67973bdcd311d110fd9604f615f SHA-1: bcfe0851d8f477c50a24fb14d9252f57bcefca1f SHA-256: 496837aabaf91455e331cf57987de02bdebd4d02ad86587b2358bca8984c1a53
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript and numerous external URIs, many of which are identified as part of a link farm hosted on compromised or disposable domains. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or distributing further malware. The embedded JavaScript is a common technique for initiating malicious actions within PDF documents.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9973

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://queure.ru/uplcv?utm_term=blueant+q3i+manual PDF link annotation
    • http://aviapartner.biz/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/35521813604.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lorofilmes.com/Uploads/ckfinder/userfiles/files/61142410544.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stphilomenaonline.org/userfiles/file/kiribefopanafadujobowe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://doellefjelde-mussemarked.dk/images/newsmail/file/63978284597.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.benyowsky.com/resources/files/50818369336.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://matteagianotti.ch/userfiles/files/22836220968.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kcntanduc.vn/img_duhoc/files/novoxerurojenefovirufi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thenext.pk/userfiles/files/8521171382.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cyuansheng.com/userfiles/file/47233494985.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://palezieux.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/74704277282.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cmfnepal.org/userfiles/files/mudaxowoxiwuw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.espace-hotelier.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/65308889406.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.emploi.nat.tn/ckeditor/ckfinder/userfiles/files/4761714757.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hanakspotrebice.cz/eshop/ckfinder/userfiles/files/vapaxodudu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ximangcampha.vn/upload/files/20713837251.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kitapkaplama.com/upload/ckfinder/files/rawepefisuzuli.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://averon.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161341d931b083---67193462287.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://highspiritsmusic.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/zimipesovulejofuripaf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://imhyuk.com/imhyukeditor/userfile/file/35120127873.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://elicopter-de-inchiriat.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16138741c25eee---4847027094.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://n2nlah.org/UserFiles/file/jupumikekuzonixuvupif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.agrosystem.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161313e5c0fe06---11356638020.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://marupyara.com/fotos/userfiles/file/pifubolotolunanonefeti.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://eiak.org/upload/editor/files/dezapekulamolu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pioneerlift.com/upfiles/editor/files/kuremoletoxefi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000be0e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xBE0E 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000d625.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD625 10352 bytes
SHA-256: 455423e6a4a62b5fe7ef1ed969a0200e95ca513493a19a3a34bc39527957817e
font_02_sfnt_off0000ed7b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xED7B 16860 bytes
SHA-256: ab627df176f2f25fd4ecf3627c525c68cb7e28e796cd6e72ad30ac6bb087ba8b