Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 493bc5dc95b40070…

MALICIOUS

PDF

118.7 KB
MD5: ff30c74d3bc2e7fd50ec79d1cf48a7f1 SHA-1: ac4d1a490a2b1f374d5a98dce1057841a3c98c23 SHA-256: 493bc5dc95b40070df17390b1b0f1c20386d77b20ec94f955c25e54525465ab2
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File T1566.002 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript that utilizes `eval()` and `String.fromCharCode()`, indicating an attempt to obfuscate malicious code. The `ML_NYX_PDF_MALICIOUS` and `CLAMAV_DETECTION` heuristics, along with the `PDF_JAVASCRIPT` and `PDF_JS_LARGE_COMMENT_PADDED_EVAL` firings, strongly suggest the execution of a malicious script. This script is likely designed to download and execute a second-stage payload, as indicated by the `PDF_EVAL` heuristic and the presence of an extracted JavaScript file.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Large comment-padded JavaScript eval stager high PDF_JS_LARGE_COMMENT_PADDED_EVAL
    PDF JavaScript contains a very large stream padded with long random-looking block comments around String.fromCharCode and eval. This is an exploit-kit obfuscation shape used to bury a decoder and recovered stage inside noise, not normal PDF form automation.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0006_000.js
114b6765bc5bb22b8c890ad8b73e6b3d871ff68488deee30d345f545fa479335
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 6 at offset 0x143 627816 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 42 long base64-like blob(s).