Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 492efc5a8efab59e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

102.3 KB
MD5: 69ce4a1189a0e38eac3f1159ad860b84 SHA-1: 2c507b2c69c383996a3365a7d01ce6f561db033c SHA-256: 492efc5a8efab59ecf9ad49d10f9f0f994cca6acb2978cc5b92cddb9fa4d605e
188 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious Link T1204.002 Malicious File T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application

The file is a PDF document that leverages the CVE-2010-0188 vulnerability in Adobe Reader's XFA form processing. The embedded script payload, detected by multiple heuristics, is likely responsible for executing the malicious second-stage payload. The presence of an embedded URL further supports the delivery mechanism.

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_pdf_script_00000346.bin
915514a0ec9293bfc48155e23b4bac312a238a3029e80f7a5370e790a7fb254c
pdf-embedded-script PDF raw stream script payload at offset 0x346 104004 bytes