Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 48f0c3b8021ff1b1…

MALICIOUS

PDF

88.4 KB Created: 2021-09-06 11:55:18 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-02
MD5: 6d712b4f936db743a4b043dc81228660 SHA-1: deb1363e2f4225c210bc6f7b0f6f5a9dfcebb00b SHA-256: 48f0c3b8021ff1b1fe1b9d3dd5dd3ad02d3daf3035559b635bfbe3c38420249e
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories and contains embedded JavaScript. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9976

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://mamproducciones.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607426ae77244---46584689560.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://needlugs.com/userfiles/files/lomitinusagozodetivime.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://partnerplus30.ru/images/fornews/files/68966757753.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tatsolarlight.com/uploads/files/visupupekinitu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kameleonhastanc.hu/files/file/86498889495.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yousefmaktabi.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/27710287945.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://algarestofos.pnh.pt/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/nikeketuwitowoko.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.recetasyconsejos.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16072b1178c24b---nesenidikofulikukakobi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.landalastadservice.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609469c8870bc---89160939520.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kocay.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607d4e913c1ee---bipamuk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://eldmsh1.ru/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/tumixarinivoregik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.psk.com.au/application/third_party/ckfinder/userfiles/files/38668389956.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sidertest.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16078855c68e7a---80443031145.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cedria.es/DOCUMENTS/FotosFCKEditor/file/33903443210.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://parbatsamajjapan.com/img/files/files/lozunifiwato.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://grand-forge.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a598e7cc24a57f4331c6e677b1f6d52a/sizulujibaki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://theettiaresottawa.com/clients/e/e8/e8f54e69a7463df9fd0adff13cd8e90f/File/94595811008.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.dishdivvy.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/014c81cd5974c8489cfcbb8b192730db/paserimawozexowamopi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zkqzl.com/uploadfile/file///2021081503562197.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tiramisu-o.com/yamituki-n/uploads/files/tilesinikumonorafofu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://divorcioconsensual.com.br/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a400cc3ac170b072ef8feb895bc488a3/gikevujedixubag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wonikqnc.com/upload/editor/file/1630501810.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hb1004.com/userData/board/file/54828092218.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/3vuEKuznOb8/uplcv?utm_term=communicable+disease+epidemiology+and+control+a+global+perspective+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f10d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF10D 18344 bytes
SHA-256: 344ccefe446ac82a480c3193a2c67a2d52c805f2d6d4425e67728cf2038d0388
font_01_sfnt_off00012084.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12084 11416 bytes
SHA-256: 7c37946648bd4edff301f58c6945da351d0af1afa1ed43d22ada5781018d0f92
font_02_sfnt_off00013b13.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13B13 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1