Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 48eb789cc5762fcf…

MALICIOUS

PDF

14.6 KB
MD5: c3552c6d83c9001674101631a69b5b15 SHA-1: e6719bad92dc5402f5fc2b25d5fc7e5ad3ea038f SHA-256: 48eb789cc5762fcfd649e25ac17aac022acdb9624df222f42e7abfb95fe674fa
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1059.007 JavaScript

The PDF file was flagged by a machine learning classifier and ClamAV as malicious (Pdf.Exploit.Dropped-94). Static analysis revealed embedded JavaScript with obfuscated code, including the use of eval() and String.fromCharCode, which are common techniques for hiding malicious actions. The embedded JavaScript is likely responsible for downloading and executing a second-stage payload. No specific family could be identified due to the obfuscation and lack of further indicators.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Dropped-94 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Dropped-94
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0076_000.js
c28effae366bd4b2a63fe29aea090a07947ae4e73aa9efc1cf87e16e006e7288
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 76 at offset 0x3938 144 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).