Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 48ea7a92b621dfd1…

MALICIOUS

PDF

92.2 KB Created: 2021-09-02 13:58:15 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-02
MD5: 445d582e1009d6b306b5d8816048e3ac SHA-1: 52fcc713f9b54fe25b7b554813c41ea797db5645 SHA-256: 48ea7a92b621dfd175e7051ec6010fb69988416bed2cd46193167b924cd3d9e9
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9913

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://garglob.ru/uplcv?utm_term=apraxia+speech+therapy+worksheets PDF link annotation
    • http://akinmedical.com/uploads/file/gasot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kltccompany.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/96002171943.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://anukulagrotech.com/userfiles/file/motenusaxafujajilemurev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hoggard1975.com/clients/a/a4/a43fc1111b7ad4318f8b553feb79a890/File/14576566314.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://moveisgarciadigital.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160942c73f08a8---famowefafolariwes.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://agarimo.com/archivos/archivos/ruweweguvivugem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asu.com.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/v3ckg6lqmt68pb742u9brnra5s/76500076471.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://polipack.ru/content/file/wilori.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://strandedtattoo.net/file/safugigiwarixikedodes.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hmsendo.pl/uploads/editor/file/8763585644.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vejwun.cz/images/32783720037.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://architettipassarinmarzotto.com/userfiles/files/lutobobexoz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wholisticvibrations.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7d06043370a6d9af4474a4e07f95784a/10214836276.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vuaship.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/85mnadmc1h31117c7dqfj2aegi/gulowejulosikesononosafis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://adlinefor.com/home/webagen/public_html/korn/data/file/20875140560.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.alwaysflorida.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607ab21625ec0---jibodu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cakenepal.com/userfiles/file/dowaminubilaki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.charroninc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e8de52eb9aa33b1be0d126fdb700bb0b/52309411923.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fjordancv.info/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5561edf1a898ae1eca98133d0f2b920e/dojozaruk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wang023spa.com/userfiles/202106file/2021061412310370554.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://promise-land.com/upload/file/zodibolaris.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://3handseg.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609049f2cc148---pijibawoxulinagupevofan.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://marljivo.hr/userfiles/file/buzavowoge.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://higher-reason.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3c924oulvt49j6loikclllp7pm/nofarixajotekowo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kreasoft.mx/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d21a9d50b0d---xipapaju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://amfmeg.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ae3df6b791a---47293692250.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0001002d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1002D 19220 bytes
SHA-256: fb356c96bb9c74be52bf0626ccc5b8ccb8c37a12a3110b03f0691d410d171cbb
font_01_sfnt_off000131e6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x131E6 10696 bytes
SHA-256: f62324a87f05ae227debc52b5f26c95e3d6ba5143cdf6b530ccaced40e20f13a
font_02_sfnt_off00014ac6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14AC6 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1

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