Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 48d5f31d1179749a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

12.2 KB Created: 2009-11-10 19:46:80 Authoring application: PDF Library 2.1.6 (via PDF Library 2.10.10)
MD5: 226ff71d25aa7acfea8224e32fff648e SHA-1: 13ec76e8df83edd6e4c4e9c8b44e0e9fca6668ea SHA-256: 48d5f31d1179749aba218f31a2a038887cc12c3494b51bb7efb499ea0cbd747a
220 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link T1204.002 Malicious File

This PDF file exploits several critical vulnerabilities in Adobe Acrobat, including CVE-2009-0927, CVE-2007-5659, and CVE-2008-2992. These exploits are triggered by embedded JavaScript, which is obfuscated and decoded using ASCIIHexDecode and other filters. The primary function of the embedded JavaScript is to download and execute a second-stage payload, as indicated by the 'legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js' artifact. The attack pattern is consistent with exploit kit delivery mechanisms.

Heuristics 7

  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992
    PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX
    Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0007_000.js
cec723ca4bdc29448d7c334b487f729c41bbe053f23f6b5f77128e5a9d1fbf00
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x268 37691 bytes
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
830fb3b13c90551318c2c358d78618a14d2f676a2e8c6f108f12cfbaa35b5e4b
deobfuscated-js numeric array subtract-key decoded JavaScript at offset 0x268 9868 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 9 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).