PDF malware analysis — malicious · 48c1b802f94bb6cc

MALICIOUS

PDF

1.95 MB

MD5: 2a243955ebf9c77b3b48f14e560f5567 SHA-1: 8a8c9950c99f68eebc918bb54be8dc070f6caf6d SHA-256: 48c1b802f94bb6cce41126574ac0bf06ca31e6cb2e47d17188e612b52743e36e

156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK

T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.001 PowerShell

The sample is a PDF document that exploits CVE-2010-0188, a known vulnerability in Adobe Reader related to XFA forms. The presence of embedded JavaScript and multiple embedded files suggests a downloader or exploit dropper. The ClamAV detection further confirms its malicious nature. The embedded URL is likely part of the exploit chain or a command and control infrastructure.

Heuristics 8

Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188

PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36928 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION

ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36928
Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED

PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
XFA form low PDF_XFA

PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE

String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
AcroForm button with action trigger low PDF_ACROFORM_BUTTON

PDF contains a /Btn form field together with a SubmitForm/URI/Launch/JS trigger — this is the building block of fake 'Download' or 'Open' button overlays used in PDF phishing lures
Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE

One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL

One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.

URL http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-locale-set/2.1/

Extracted artifacts 7

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

Filename	Kind	Source	Size
`embedded_file_obj0041.bin` `c06dcd026a7ea0536b63e07ce688691b585339a3ab7ff59065e546b56308c7bb`	pdf-embedded-file	PDF EmbeddedFile object 41 at offset 0x2D8A	85 bytes
`embedded_file_obj0042.bin` `dda0835df994b8be920f715db36452f6cee7bb42bbc9c897f878a7b298ba8e91`	pdf-embedded-file	PDF EmbeddedFile object 42 at offset 0x2E3C	1029 bytes
`embedded_file_obj0043.bin` `2b7898f7e26e532af466b7ffabf2df8e3d9ed0047660a5db821f5ee0996adb1b`	pdf-embedded-file	PDF EmbeddedFile object 43 at offset 0x3055	1632 bytes
Detection ClamAV: No threats found Obfuscation or payload: likely Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
`embedded_file_obj0044.bin` `3dd68f00f4fcb366a2a3a17c65cb2626eeddf5ea5713302d374310561d810169`	pdf-embedded-file	PDF EmbeddedFile object 44 at offset 0x3401	144 bytes
`embedded_file_obj0045.bin` `10c03f88a5f0a0833dc5b2c8ac295b3a3c6f65e23889eb8cc1dc6fe29bf7f275`	pdf-embedded-file	PDF EmbeddedFile object 45 at offset 0x34AD	77 bytes
`xfa_metadata_stage_000.js` `4a7e0403ed392ad3241ae2457e555b77a0db7ce2becd8a45852a009150f90bb7`	deobfuscated-js	XFA /keywords base-28 decoded JavaScript (raw) at offset 0x128A	2181 bytes
Detection ClamAV: No threats found Obfuscation or payload: likely Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 3 long base64-like blob(s).
`deobfuscated.js` `a3c4af7781dd969a4a021c791e395824f27f0c9a24b81377bfdbacd2cdbcc278`	deobfuscated-js	PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass	13438 bytes
Detection ClamAV: No threats found Obfuscation or payload: likely Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).

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