Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4880c98c554215d7…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.3 KB Created: 2021-09-18 13:36:15 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-23
MD5: 761874c49aad8842c9ebddf1cc8729e2 SHA-1: a2dcbe93b54f2b43eac9b4fe38700d51b6f7a446 SHA-256: 4880c98c554215d776efb83b183cee422ed071b05e9eb1354101c9dbad9188e7
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains numerous embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised websites or disposable hosting, indicating a link farm designed to redirect users. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly suggest malicious intent, likely phishing or malware distribution. While no scripts were explicitly extracted, the PDF structure and embedded URIs are indicative of malicious redirection.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9974

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://ketchas.ru/uplcv?utm_term=android+app+to+edit+audio+files PDF link annotation
    • https://sausalito.com/wysiwygfiles/file/89444295883.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://eminenceinc.com/userfiles/file/20788615537.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thebrownbag.vn/upload/files/sedazapenilozot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://urbariatprasice.sk/upload/file/33105607189.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alansglobalservices.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/paxepajamoralomafuwalut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sumisaedu.com/FileData/ckfinder/files/20210901_5B0BB4A60C741B60.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://headlinesdinerla.com/uploads/files/jelaxojibagol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.swx.global/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2f240f48e161e07fbc8b7485c62463c5/wazeduwi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.marsagri.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613e20ef2c866---liremulojujapovoduwetel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hwangtosidae.com/userData/ebizro_board/file/juxokajojuwiwudavabimu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://net-work.cz/data/file/daxojitere.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://greenbins.ca/ckfinder/userfiles/files/73801812849.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fotografiafrancescosomma.com/userfiles/files/sepev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.coconutlodge.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161415007302d5---16097096601.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sensitiva.fi/UserFiles/File/65019575126.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ghnservizi.com/file/jalifebani.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://askaudit.ru/price/sadivifa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://haenuri.net/ckupload/files/xatixujajipa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lovec.bg/root/ckfinder/userfiles/files/46752155973.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tinavaron.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/desejen.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://otoform.com/upload/ckfinder/files/vurese.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.opdrrustukalac.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1614102542bce1---xofodalomapoja.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gyvatukai.manovonia.lt/images/files/nuludexanesibox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://learn-atdi.com/uploads/files/4387174331.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e9db.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE9DB 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off000101f2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x101F2 10572 bytes
SHA-256: 88ac31477d6a7cdfa23e405c441061a9c0d40fa844f630f3f53193cda3aebafd
font_02_sfnt_off00011a2d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11A2D 17304 bytes
SHA-256: a38d346da0fa1859352425c1d4477f0337661940d7c9e7e4041618531ef45c6b